Third conditional is used to talk about unreal past:
IF+S+HAD DONE… S+WOULD/SHOULD/MIGHT/COULD+HAVE DONE
If I had seen you when you passed me in the street, I would have said hello. (but I didn’t see you)
We also use I wish I had done when we say that we regret something that happened or didn’t happen in the past:
I feel sick. I wish I hadn’t eaten so much. (I ate too much)
Mixed conditional is used to talk about unreal past in the if part and unreal present or future in the main part or vice versa:
IF+S+HAD DONE… S+WOULD DO
IF+S+DID… S+WOULD HAVE DONE
If I hadn’t failed my exam yesterday my father would take me to Paris today.
If I were more intelligent I wouldn’t have failed my test.
All the conditionals can start either with the if part or with the main part. If it starts with the if part we put a comma between the two clauses, but if it starts with the main part we don’t need a comma:
If I were you, I would I would buy a new car.
I will go to Tashkent alone if you don’t come on time.
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