Charlotte Bronte and her novel “Jane Eyre”. Group: Written by: Supervisor: Tashkent 2022

Content.
Introduction……………………………………………………………………….4
Chapter.I The Victorian Era and Charlotte Bronte’s biography.
1.1. Charlotte Bronte in the Victorian Era…………………………………………9
1.2. Charlotte Bronte’s and her biography………………………………………..20
Chapter.II. Charlotte Bronte and her novel “Jane Eyre”.
2.1. Jane Eyre and other novels of Charlotte Brontë……..……………………….22
2.2. Charlotte Bronte’s writing style………………………………………...……26
Conclusion………………………………………………………………………..28
References………………………………………………………………...............31


Introduction.
Charlotte Bronte, a prolific poet and one of the most well-known Victorian woman writers, is best known for her novels, the most well-known of which being Jane Eyre (1847). Similar to her contemporaries Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Charlotte Bront experimented with the poetic forms that would later become identified with the Victorian era—the lengthy narrative poem and the dramatic monologue—but unlike Browning, Bront gave up writing poetry after the success of Jane Eyre. Two of the songs by which she is most known for her poetry today are included in this book. The major shift in literary tastes and the marketability of literary genres—from poetry to prose fiction—that took place in the 1830s and 1840s is best shown by Bronte's decision to forgo poetry in favor of novel writing. Thus, her experience as a poet mirrors the key literary cultural themes of early Victoriana and highlights her significance to the development of 19th-century literature. Bront was born on April 21, 1816 in the West Riding, Yorkshire, village of Thornton. In County Down, Ireland, her father, Patrick Bront, was the devout son of an Irish farmer. Patrick, the oldest son of a large family, could have made managing the farm he would inherit his life's work, but instead he started out as a teacher and tutor. After catching the eye of a local patron, he went on to receive training in the classics and was admitted to St. John's College at Cambridge in 1802. He earned his degree in 1806 and received his Church of England priestly ordination in 1807. Patrick Bront was a minor poet who, in addition to penning the sermons he frequently delivered, published his first volume of verse, Cottage Poems, in 1811. His remarkable talent, perseverance, and unwavering ambition—characteristics his daughter Charlotte undoubtedly inherited—are primarily responsible for his ascent from humble origins. When Charlotte was only five years old, her mother Maria Branwell Bronte passed away. Maria Branwell was raised in Penzance, Cornwall, ¹the daughter of a successful tea merchant and grocer. She married Patrick Bront in 1812 and gave birth to six children over the course of seven years: Maria (1813), Elizabeth (1815), Charlotte (1816), Patrick Branwell (1817), Emily (1818), and Anne (1820). Maria Branwell passed away from cancer at the age of 38. All of the Bront children's lives were undoubtedly impacted by their mother's passing, but the youngest ones—Charlotte, Branwell, Emily, and Anne—seem not to have been particularly affected. Charlotte was a very perceptive child with a good memory, but she didn't remember much about her mother; when she read letters her mother had written to her father when they were courting as an adult, she said, "I wish She had lived and that I had known her," in a letter to a friend on February 16, 1850. Elizabeth Branwell, Maria Bronte's sister, traveled from Penzance to care for the family while she was unwell. After Maria Bronte's death, Patrick Bronte tried unsuccessfully to remarry, so Elizabeth Branwell stayed until she passed away in 1842. However, Charlotte's close friend Ellen Nussey remembered "Aunt Branwell" in an 1871 memoir as "lively and intelligent" and capable of arguing "without fear" in conversations with her brother-in-law. "Aunt Branwell" has frequently been depicted as a gloomy and rigid Methodist who cast a pall of moral reproval over the lives of the little Bronts. The older kids, who had a lot more latitude in choosing their hobbies, and Anne, who was still a baby when her aunt came in Haworth, appear to have been more in her crosshairs. They read voraciously, played imaginatively, and explored the vast moors that surrounded their parsonage house when frequently left to their own devices. Their imaginative play would later soon grow into literary inventiveness. Maria, Charlotte's oldest sister, seems to have had a particularly large impact on her siblings' creative growth.