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euthanasia (mercy killings).
Note that the word crime can refer to one or more specific act ('There has been a 50% rise in crimes of violence') or it can
refer to illegal acts in general ('There has been a 50% rise in violent crime').
Crime 2: Name the offence (pages 26 – 27)
1. arson 2. murder (or attempted murder, if the victim survived) 3. careless or reckless driving (specifically, speeding)
4. breaking and entering / burglary / theft (not robbery, as the crime took place in a private residence) 5. bribery
6. obscenity 7. aiding and abetting an offender 8. terrorism / wounding 9. (video) piracy 10. espionage (if the
country is at war, the minister might also be accused of treason) 11. sedition (he might also be committing a breach of the
peace at an unlawful assembly, and his address to the crowd might result in vandalism and hooliganism) 12. forgery (the
bank note the customer is trying to use has been forged) 13. manslaughter (specifically corporate manslaughter)
14. deception or fraud (the man who went to the woman's house pretended to be someone he wasn't: he deceived her) /
theft 15. abduction (we can also say kidnapping) 16.criminal damage 17. blackmail 18. perjury (the defendant is
perjuring himself in court) 19. contempt of court 20. embezzlement 21. breach of the Official Secrets Act (= an Act of
the British Parliament which governs the publication of secret information relating to the state) 22. (public) indecency
(specifically indecent exposure) 23. perverting the course of justice 24. money laundering
Unit 0000
69
For reference see Dictionary of Law 4th edition (A & C Black 0-7475-6636-4).


Crime 3: Criminal procedure 1 (page 28)
Here are the sentences with the correctly-rearranged words and expressions:
* We can also use interrogated or questioned. In Britain, the euphemistic expression 'helping the police with their enquiries'
is also used.
** We can also say detained.
Dispute resolution (page 31)
1. alternative 2. litigation (the verb is to litigate, the adjective is litigious) 3. voluntary / consent 4. impartial / mediator
(the verb is to mediate) 5. facilitator 6. joint session / caucus 7. confidential/ disclosed 8. resolutions / practical /
beneficial 9. negotiations 10. settlements / compromise / mutual 11. bound 12. prejudice 13. binding / honour /
contractually 14. arbitration 15. tribunal 16. arbitrator 17. adjudication 18. public domain 
Employment and human resources (pages 32 – 33)
1. employees 2. payroll 3. part-time (an employee who works part-time is a part-timer) 4. full-time (an employee who
works full-time is a full-timer) 5. contract 6. duties and or responsibilities 7. minimum wage 8. equal-opportunities
9. employer 10. dismiss (the noun is dismissal) 11. entitled 12. redundancy 13. alternative 14. health and safety
15. regulations 16. protection 17. industrial accidents 18. liable (the noun is liability) 19. injuries (the verb is to injure)
20. disabilities 21. compensation (the verb is to compensate) 22. monetary 23. negligence (the verb is to neglect)
24. dependant (the adjective is dependent) 25. compelled 26. (employment) tribunal 27. exceeds 28. consecutive
29. leave (this can be paid or unpaid) 30. pregnant (the noun is pregnancy) 31. childbirth 32. maternity leave (the
period when a woman continues to receive payment is called the maternity pay period, or MPP) 33. maternity pay (also
called statutory maternity pay, or SMP) 34. contributions (the verb is to contribute) 35. notice 36. ante-natal (we can
also say prenatalPostnatal refers to the period after giving birth) 37. suspend 38. paternity leave 39. parental
40. Discrimination 41. harassment / intimidation /bullying 42. grievance 43. allegation 44. grievance procedure
European courts, institutions and conventions (pages 34 – 35)
Here are the texts with the wrong words highlighted and corrected.
The European Union (EU)
This is a group of European nations that form a single economic community and have agreed on social and political
cooperation. There are currently 25 member states. The Union has a Parliament and a main executive body called the
European Commission (which is made up of members nominated by each member state).
The Council of Europe
This is one of the four bodies which form the basis of the European Union. The Council does not have fixed members, but
the member states are each represented by the relevant government minister. The Council is headed by a President, and
the Presidency rotates among the member states in alphabetical order, each serving a six-month period. This means that in
effect each member can control the agenda of the Council, and therefore that of the European Union during their six-
month period, and can try to get as many of its proposals put into legislation as it can.
The European Convention on Human Rights
This is a convention signed by all members of the Council of Europe covering the rights and fundamental freedoms of all its
citizens, and aims to prevent violations and breaches of human rights. The convention recognises property rights, the right
of citizens to privacy, the due process of law and the principle of legal review or appeal. The key provisions are now
incorporated by the Human Rights Act of 1998, which came into force in the United Kingdom in October 2000. 
The European Court of Human Rights
This is a court that considers the rights of citizens of states which are 
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