Chet tillarni o’qitishda qo’llaniladigan usul va metodlarning tushunchasi, mohiyati, xususiyatlari
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Bog'liqchet-tillarni-o-qitishda-qo-llaniladigan-usul-va-metodlarning-tushunchasi-mohiyati-xususiyatlari (5)
To’g’ridan-to’g’ri metodikani o’qitishning uslubiy printsiplari quyidagilar edi:
1. O’qitishning asosi og’zaki nutqdir, chunki har qanday til o’z mohiyatiga ko’ra tovushli bo’lib, etakchi o’rinni psixologiya isbotlagan ovozli va kinestetik hislar (nutq apparati hissiyotlari) egallaydi. 2. Ona tili va tarjimasini istisno qilish. Ushbu pozitsiya ona tili so’zlari o’rganilayotgan ma’no so’zlari bilan mos kelmasligi, har xil tushunchalarni va "Science and Education" Scientific Journal / ISSN 2181-0842 March 2022 / Volume 3 Issue 3 www.openscience.uz 376 shunga o’xshash narsalarni ifoda etishi haqidagi tadqiqotlarga asoslandi, chunki har bir millatning o’ziga xos dunyoqarashi, tilda aks etgan tushunchalar tizimi mavjud. 3. Fonetika va talaffuzga alohida ahamiyat berildi, chunki nutqning tovush tomonini o’zlashtirish og’zaki nutqning ajralmas shartidir. Ushbu xulosa tilning tovush tomonini o’rganish asosida qilingan. Natijada, talaffuzni o’rnatish usullari ishlab chiqildi. 4. Gestalt psixologiyasining pozitsiyasiga asoslanib, bu butunlik yig’indisi emas uning tarkibiy qismlari va so’zlarning polisemiyasidagi lingvistik pozitsiyasi, to’g’ridan-to’g’ri usul vakillari so’zlarni faqat kontekstda o’rganishni tavsiya qildilar. 5. Ushbu usulda induktsiya asosida grammatikani o’rganish taklif qilindi. Yaxshi o’rganilgan matn asosida talabalar matn ustidan kuzatuvlar olib borishdi va qoidalarni chiqarib olishdi. Espersen O. buni "kuzatuv grammatikasi" deb atagan. Keyinchalik ushbu qoidalar tizimga kiritildi. Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar 1. Chet tili darsi haqida suhbatlar: pedagogika institutlari talabalari uchun qo’llanma / Passov E.I., Kolova T.I., Volkova T.A., Dobronravova T.N., Voronova O.M., Kraynova E.A. - L., "Ta’lim", - 1975 yil. 2. Bim I.L. Chet tillarni o’qitish metodikasi masalasi to’g’risida. // IYaSh.- 1974.- № 2.-S.19-32. 3. Volovin A.V. Buyuk Britaniya va AQSh uslubiy tizimlarida chet tillarini o’rganishga kommunikativ yondoshish // Chet tillarni o’rganishga kommunikativ yondashuv: maqolalar to’plami. ilmiy. asarlar, jild 275 - M., 1985. 4. Ingliz tilini o’qitishning kommunikativ metodikasiga kirish: rus o’qituvchilari uchun qo’llanma -Oksford universiteti matbuoti, 1997 yil. 5. Dufo Bernard. Tillarni o’qitish amaliyotida talabalarning o’zaro aloqasi va tasavvur kuchi // Chet tillarida kommunikativ o’qitish: universitetlararo. Shanba ilmiy. PSTU materiallari - Perm, 1998 y. 6. R. P. Milrud, I. R. Maksimova Chet tillarni kommunikativ o’qitishning zamonaviy kontseptual tamoyillari. // IYaS.- 2000.- №4 - S.9-15, №5 - S.17-22. 7. Якубов, Фазлиддин Утаганович, and Мая Эм. "Роль интерактивных методов и Интернета в учебном процессе при изучении иностранных языков." Учёный XXI века 4-1 (17) (2016): 26-28. 8. Якубов, Ф. У., and М. Эм. "РОЛЬ ИНТЕРАКТИВНЫХ МЕТОДОВ И ИНТЕРНЕТА В УЧЕБНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ ПРИ ИЗУЧЕНИИ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ." УЧЕНЫЙ XXI ВЕКА: 26. 9. Yakubov, Fazliddin Utaganovich. "Improving communicative language skills through role playing activity." Science and Education 3.2 (2022): 1006-1010. "Science and Education" Scientific Journal / ISSN 2181-0842 March 2022 / Volume 3 Issue 3 www.openscience.uz 377 10. Yakubov, F. U. (2022). Improving communicative language skills through role playing activity. Science and Education, 3(2), 1006-1010. 11. Якубов, Фазлиддин Утаганович. "Лингвистический принцип в теории перевода во взглядах немецких лингвистов." Актуальные вопросы современной науки. 2014. 12. Якубов, Ф. У. (2014). Лингвистический принцип в теории перевода во взглядах немецких лингвистов. In Актуальные вопросы современной науки (pp. 237-241). 13. Atabekova, Feruza Hujamkulovna. "Badiiy asarlarda realiyalar tarjimasi (o’zbek-ingliz tarjimachiligi misolida)." Science and Education 3.2 (2022): 681-686. 14. Atabekova, F. H. (2022). Badiiy asarlarda realiyalar tarjimasi (o’zbek-ingliz tarjimachiligi misolida). Science and Education, 3(2), 681-686. 15. Qoʼychieva, Zuxra Isaqulovna. "Tаlаbаlаrdа liderlik qobiliyatini rivojlаntirishning аyrim metodologik mаsаlаlаri." Science and Education 3.2 (2022): 908-913. 16. Qoʼychieva, Z. I. (2022). Tаlаbаlаrdа liderlik qobiliyatini rivojlаntirishning аyrim metodologik mаsаlаlаri. Science and Education, 3(2), 908-913. 17. Xolmatova, Malika Ibadullayevna. "Umumtаlim mаktаblаri ingliz tili dаrslаridа til koʼnikmаlаrini rivojlаntirish." Science and Education 3.2 (2022): 999- 1005. 18. Xolmatova, M. I. (2022). Umumtаlim mаktаblаri ingliz tili dаrslаridа til koʼnikmаlаrini rivojlаntirish. Science and Education, 3(2), 999-1005. 19. Dusbayeva, Nazira Narimanovna. "Ingliz tilida mintaqaviy lugatlarni o’rganishning ahamiyati." Science and Education 3.2 (2022): 706-709. 20. Dusbayeva, N. N. (2022). Ingliz tilida mintaqaviy lugatlarni o’rganishning ahamiyati. Science and Education, 3(2), 706-709. 21. Madiyeva, Gavhar Abdulazimovna. "Ta’limda yangi innovatsion modelni tatbiq qilishning ahamiyati." Science and Education 3.2 (2022): 777-780. 22. Madiyeva, G. A. (2022). Ta’limda yangi innovatsion modelni tatbiq qilishning ahamiyati. Science and Education, 3(2), 777-780. 23. Abdullayeva, Ozoda Islom Qizi. "Study of pragmatic meaning of English in Uzbek language." Science and Education 3.2 (2022): 642-645. 24. Abdullayeva, O. I. Q. (2022). Study of pragmatic meaning of English in Uzbek language. Science and Education, 3(2), 642-645. 25. Mustafaqulova, Hulkar Ahmedovna. "Teaching culture in the ESL classroom." Science and Education 3.2 (2022): 817-820. 26. Mustafaqulova, H. A. (2022). Teaching culture in the ESL classroom. Science and Education, 3(2), 817-820. "Science and Education" Scientific Journal / ISSN 2181-0842 March 2022 / Volume 3 Issue 3 www.openscience.uz 378 27. Shodiyev, Muxiddin Berdimuradovich. "The usage of web technologies as social network (Facebook) in teaching a foreign language to adults." Science and Education 3.2 (2022): 973-977. 28. Shodiyev, M. B. (2022). The usage of web technologies as social network (Facebook) in teaching a foreign language to adults. Science and Education, 3(2), 973-977. 29. Хилолиддинова, Феруза Рашидовна. "Типы предложений и их классификация в английском языке." Science and Education 3.2 (2022): 1413- 1418. 30. Хилолиддинова, Ф. Р. (2022). Типы предложений и их классификация в английском языке. Science and Education, 3(2), 1413-1418. 31. Fayzullayeva, Aziza Sadriddinovna. "Linguistic peculiarities of proverbs and sayings in English and Uzbek languages." Science and Education 3.2 (2022): 710- 713. 32. Fayzullayeva, A. S. (2022). Linguistic peculiarities of proverbs and sayings in English and Uzbek languages. Science and Education, 3(2), 710-713. 33. Yakubov, Fazliddin. "THE LINGUISTIC PRINCIPLE IN THE THEORY OF TRANSLATION IN THE VIEWS OF GERMAN LINGUISTS." InterConf (2021). 34. Yakubov, F. (2021). THE LINGUISTIC PRINCIPLE IN THE THEORY OF TRANSLATION IN THE VIEWS OF GERMAN LINGUISTS. InterConf. "Science and Education" Scientific Journal / ISSN 2181-0842 March 2022 / Volume 3 Issue 3 www.openscience.uz 379 Download 71.89 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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