Classification of Comparative Typology according to Dr. Buranov Lecture 3 Plan - Branches of Comparative Typology as to the object of investigation
- Branches of Comparative Typology as to the levels of language hierarchy
- Branches of Comparative Typology as to two plans of language
Dr. Buranov’s classification - Comparative Typology is the branch of General Linguistics, it compares two or more language systems, their categories in a deductive way and it makes general linguistic rules and laws.
As for the classification of Comparative Typology, we must underline that there are different viewpoints to this problem. Dr. Buranov’s classification - But the most suitable is Dr. Buranov’s classification, who suggested the following three criteria:
- Branches of Comparative Typology as to the object of investigation
- Branches of Comparative Typology as to the levels of language hierarchy
- Branches of Comparative Typology as to two plans of language
1. Branches of Comparative Typology as to the object of investigation - Genetic typology is a branch of Comparative Typology, which studies the similarities, and diversities of originally related languages. Genetic typology developed from the Comparative-historical linguistics that dominated during the 19th century in Europe. It started with the works of Jacob Grimm, Franz Bopp, Rasmus Rask, Alexander Vbstokov, V.M.Jirmunskiy, etc
Its origin was stipulated by the discovery of Sanskrit, the ancient classical language of India. The discovery of Sanskrit disclosed the possibility of a comparative study of languages. The concept of relative languages was confirmed by the existence in India of a sisterhood of familiar European languages: e.g. Sanskrit «mata» means «mother», in the accusative case «matarum». Dvau-two, Trayah – three. As ti - he is, etc. Genetic Typology compares the systems of languages in two ways: diachronically and synchronically. - Its origin was stipulated by the discovery of Sanskrit, the ancient classical language of India. The discovery of Sanskrit disclosed the possibility of a comparative study of languages. The concept of relative languages was confirmed by the existence in India of a sisterhood of familiar European languages: e.g. Sanskrit «mata» means «mother», in the accusative case «matarum». Dvau-two, Trayah – three. As ti - he is, etc. Genetic Typology compares the systems of languages in two ways: diachronically and synchronically.
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