Clauses. Clauses of purposes-Maqsad bog’lovchilari

S+V(in past)smth+ in case +S+V(in past)
I bought some cake in case they came.
He took a sandwich in case he got hungry.
We rang the doorbell again in case they hadn’t heard it the first time.
I drew a map for Sarah in case she had difficulty finding the house.
In case - If farqi
In case kelasi zamonda bajarilishi mumkin bo’lgan ish-xarakatni xisobga olib undan oldin bajarilgan biror-bir ish-xarakatning sabab va maqsadini ko’rsatadi.
She will buy some cola in case they come.
You should insure your bike in case it is stolen.
We will buy some more food in case Tom comes.
I will leave my phone switched on in case Jack calls.
If esa biror-bir ish xarakat bajarilgandan so’ng boshqa bir ish-xarakatning bajarilishini ko’rsatadi.
You should inform the police If your bike is stolen.
We will buy some more food If Tom comes.
In case of = If there is – agar bo’lsa
In case of fire, please leave the building as quickly as possible.(=If there is a fire)
In case of emergency, phone this number.(=If there is an emergency)

Clauses of concession- To’siqsiz bog’lovchilar

Although/even though/though – garchi, ga qaramay
o’zidan keyin to’liq gap talab qiladi.
Although/even though/ Though+S+V+secondary parts, S+V.
Even though he has lived in Spain for five years, he can’t speak Spanish.
Although we have cured you of your madness, you still seem very unhappy.
Though it was raining heavily, we set out for the country.
Although/Even though/though he was ill, he continued working.
Note: though norasmiy(informal). Though gapning boshida xam gapning oxirida xam ishlatilishi mumkin. U ko’proq og’zaki nutqda ishlatiladi.