Clauses. Clauses of purposes-Maqsad bog’lovchilari

Clauses.
Clauses of purposes-Maqsad bog’lovchilari.
1.To- yuklamasi o’zidan keyin fellarning infinitive shaklini talab qilgan xolda biror bir ish-xarakat bajarilishining sabab va maqsadini ko’rsatib keladi. Kesimning egasi va infinitivning egasi bir xil bo’lsagina to yuklamasi ishlatiladi.
He phoned to invite her to dinner.
She went shopping to look for some new clothes.

somewhere S+V+something +to do smth. Somebody

I went to the library to get a book.
I bought a dictionary to translate the text.
I went to Nick to invite him to the party.
2. FOR+noun/ doing
For predlogi o’zidan keyin ot yoki felllarning gerundiy shaklini talab qilgan holda biror-bir ish-xarakat bajarilishining sabab va maqsadini ko’rsatib keladi.

somebody S+V+something +for+noun/doing. somewhere

I went to the canteen for dinner.
He went out for a walk.
I got 3 books for reading.
I went to Nick for inviting to the party.
Note: For predlogi biror-narsa predmetning nima maqsadda ishlatilishini xam ko’rsatib keladi.
A pen is used for writing.
A knife is used for cutting.
3. In order to/ so as to bog’lovchilari xam ish-xarakat bajarilishining sababini ko’rsatadi va o’zidan keyin to’liq gap talab qiladi.
He did a postgraduate course in order to/so as to widen his knowledge of international police.
He phoned in order to/so as to invite her to dinner.
The doctor examined the patient in order to/so as to find out what was wrong with him.