3.Because of/on account of / Due to –sababli
Because of/on account of / Due to+ noun
All flights were cancelled because of/on account of/due to the thick fog.
Because of the cold weather, we stayed home.
Due to the cold weather, we stayed home.
NOTE: agar bu bog’lovchilar dan keyin the fact that birikmasi kelsa undan keyin ega kesimdan iborat to’liq gap ishlatiladi.
He asked for a few days off because of/on account of/due to the fact that he was exhausted.
4.For –chunki (=because) (for bu manoda rasmiy yozma uslubda qo’llanadi.) odatda asosiy gapdan keyin, gapning ikkinchi qismida ishlatiladi.
The citizens of Harbridge were upset, for a new factory was to be built near their town.
The Prime Minister didn’t attend the press conference, for he was out of the country.
Clauses of Result.
Natija bog’lovchilari natijani ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.
1.Therefore-shuning uchun, natijada
Agar gap boshida kelsa undan keyin, o’rtasida kelsa 2 tomonidan, oxirida kelsa undan oldin vergul qo’yiladi.
Jack didn’t study. Therefore, he failed the test.
Jack didn’t study. He, therefore, failed the test.
Jack didn’t study. He failed the test, therefore.
It was hot. Therefore, we went swimming.
It was hot. We, therefore, went swimming.
It was hot. We went swimming, therefore.
1.As a result/ Consequently –shuning uchun, natijada
gap boshida kelsa ulardan keyin, o’rtasida kelsa ulardan oldin vergul qo’yiladi.
The president was taken ill and, as a result/consequently the summit meeting was cancelled.
The president was taken ill. As a result/Consequently, the summit meeting was cancelled.
Jack didn’t study. Consequently/as a result, he failed the test.
2.So – shuning uchun
o’zidan keyin ega- kesimdan iborat to’liq gap talab qiladi. Asosan gap o’rtasida qo’llanadi va undan oldin vergul qo’yiladi.
It was hot, so I turned on the air-conditioning.
Jack didn’t study, so he failed the test.
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