g) V
DS
≥ V
GS
– V
T
, V
GS
>V
T
At this voltage condition due to reverse bias at drain the depletion width of drain increases there by
the pinch – off voltage slightly shifts towards the source due to increase in depletion width. At the
condition the I
D
exists.
As the depletion region forms the electrons from source is being pulled by electric field from drain but
at pinch – off region the electric field sweeps the electrons towards drain from source as electrons do
not find a path after pinch – off point the velocity starts saturating and thus the mobility of electrons
saturates this leads to constant resistance so the I
D
becomes saturating.
Fig: N-MOSFET in Saturation - pinch- off point
I
D
equations:
I.
Cut off :
V
GS
< v
T
I
D
=0
II.
Triode region:
V
GS
– V
T
> V
DS
; I
D
= µ
n
c
ox
W/L[(V
GS
-V
T
)V
DS
- V
DS
2
/2]
III.
Saturation region:
V
GS
-V
T
< V
DS
; I
D
= 1/2µ
n
c
ox
W/L[V
GS
-V
T
]
2
Drain characteristics:
Fig: Drain characteristics of NMOSFET
Transfer characteristics:
Fig3: Transfer characteristics of NMOSFET
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