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di rumah
(at home)
h. Quantity and Noun
Beberapa teman (some friends)
banyak barang
(many goods)
Setumpuk beras (a hulled rice)
i. Verb and Verb
Saling mencintai
(be in love)
makan minum
(eat and drink)
j. Preposition and Adjective
Dibawah kendali
(under control)
antara dusta
(between lays)
dipenghujung
(at the end)
Reduplication of words in Bahasa Indonesia is the process morphemes to repeat
the basic forms of the word. For example, by full reduplication ( meja-meja: tables), a
part
of reduplication, laki-laki ( lelaki :man), reduplication of the changing of sound,
balik (bolak-balik). Reduplication of words form is written completely by using a hypen
(-), such as:
Jangan – jangan
(perhaps)
tua – muda
(old-young)
Mondar – mandir
(to loiter)
kupu – kupu
(butterfly)
mobil – mobilan
(counterfeit car)
Hormat – menghormati (mutual respect)
Mata – mata
(a spy, a snoop)
Word Formation in Engalish
By word formation processes we mean the different
devices which are used in
English to build new words from existing ones. Each word-formation process will result
in the production of a specific type of word. Word formation uses existing language
material words and morphemes to create new lexical items. The processes were already
well established in old English.
Derivation
Derivation is a lexical process which actually
forms a new word out of an
existing one by the addition of a derivation affix. For intances, the suffix
–ation and
–ure
may be added to the verbs
resign and
depart respectively to derive the nouns
resignation
and
departure, which are different words. Similarily, the suffixes
–dom and
–ful may be
added to the adjective
free and
the noun hope respectively to derive the noun
freedom
and the adjective
hopeful, which again are different words. Following Jackson (1985:34),
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it may be said that ‘strictly speaking, the term “derivation” refers to the creation of a new
word by means of the addition of an affix to a stem.
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