Comparison analysis of conventional economic systems and islamic economy on demand concept

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ISLAMIC BANKING: 
Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah
, Volume 7 Nomor 2 Edisi Februari 2022
│297 
P-ISSN : 2460-9595
E-ISSN : 2686-5149
DOI. 10.36908/isbank 
COMPARISON ANALYSIS OF CONVENTIONAL ECONOMIC 
SYSTEMS AND ISLAMIC ECONOMY
ON DEMAND CONCEPT 
 
 
Meriyati 
Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Syariah (STEBIS) Indo Global Mandiri 
Email: [e-mail] 
 
M. Nasyah Agus Saputra
 
IAI Qomaruddin Gresik 
Email: [e-mail] 
 
Sarah Lutfiyah Nugraha
 
Prodi Ekonomi Syariah, Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya 
Email: [e-mail] 
 
 
Abstract
 
Economic activity will not be separated from the existence of a demand such as buying and 
selling. Based on the conventional economic system, the number of requests from 
buyers/consumers will affect the price of an item being sold. The demand concept will also not 
be separated from microeconomics. Humans often make purchase transactions based on mere 
desire so that the demand for an item becomes high. The problem is whether the factors that 
influence demand in the Islamic economic system are the same as in the conventional economic 
system. Therefore, in this study, we want to find out whether there are similarities or differences 
between the demand concept in the conventional economic system and the Islamic economic 
system. This research is a library research that seeks to analyze the comparison between the two 
economic systems related to the demand concept. Based on the research results, there are 
differences between the two systems related to the demand concept. Which is the Islamic 
economic theory which is based on the Qur'an and Hadith and the ijtihad of the scholars, the 
demand for an item or purchase is not based on desire alone, but is prioritized on things that are 
needed by humans.