Comparison of China's direct investment in Asia, Europe and America 中国在亚洲、欧洲和美洲的经济和直接投资比较


Current situation of logistics objects in Asia


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1 1 1.Graduation Book-9.22 (3)

2.5 Current situation of logistics objects in Asia


According to the customs statistics, the trade volume with the five Central Asian countries has accounted for more than 80% of the total trade volume of Xinjiang, China, which was 81.91% in 2016 and 90% in 2018. This shows that the logistics object of Xinjiang, China is mainly exported to the Central Asian countries. Therefore, the analysis of the five Central Asian countries The object names and quantities of China's import and export can be used to analyze the value table of the main import and export objects in Xinjiang, China.
Table 5: of Main Objects of Xinjiang, China Export in 2021

commodity

Ji Zhen
unit

quantity

Total (USD one thousand)

The US Dollar is worth a year (%)

primary commodities

produce

-

901 447.8

795 162.2

- 2.6

commissariat

kilogram

42 765.5

23 020.5

40.1

vegetables

kilogram

69 168.5

53 478.5

87.4

Tomato sound

kilogram

438 108.7

420 063.3

-9.0

Fresh dried fruits, nuts

kilogram

236 487.0

153 062.0

30.1

Meat and miscellany

Dry gram

5 013.5

33 875.6

15.9

industrial product

mechanical and electrical products

-

513 316.4

176 1052.9

-17.4




steel products

kilogram

177 426.4

174 383.9

-28.4




Unforged aluminum, aluminum material

kilogram

25 320.8

71 393.4

-25.8




Coke, half coke

kilogram

75 865.0

18 219.0

-87.2




Clothing and accessories

-

1 428 842.9

3 713 960.5

-59.2




chaussure

-

155 144.7

1 323 522.8

-45.1




Textile yarn,, fabric and products

-

754 671.5

1 247 660.9

-22.7




Bag container

Adventitia

16 347.9

157 558.9

-67.6




Paper and cardboard

kilogram

11 883.4

28 343.4

-29.9




glasswork

-

63 698.7

203 699.7

22.1




plastic product

kilogram

60 368.9

198 195.1

-27.2




High and new technology products

-

160 339. S

87 628.1

8.4




automobile

Handle

3.8

133 853.2

-58.5




automobile parts

-

38 093.4

250 450.1

90.8




Lamps, lighting devices and similar products

-

16 463.6

82 605.3

- 24.0




Furniture and parts




5 886.3

168 827.3

-45.8




Mattress, bedding

-

5 782.3

37 525.6

11.0




Daily clock

single

3 733,1

27 803.2

1551.8




laundry soap powder

kilogram

23 164.8

16 481.3

-0.4




ADP
Equipment, parts

-

256.0

16 447.8

211.4




Sports equipment and equipment

-

7 899.6

24 660.5

9.4

Source: http: ″ www. xjeport Gov. CN Xinjiang, China E-port, Urumqi customs


Table 6: Table of Xinjiang, China in 2021



commodity

calculate
unit

quantity

Total (USD one thousand)

The US Dollar is worth a year (%)

primary commodities

produce




233 070,8

177 595.9

4.3

cotton

kilogram

64 542.7

81 763.2

14.2

commissariat

kilogram

62 055.0

26 132.6

18.7

wool

kilogram

5 049.9

6 342.0

0.5

T industry products

crude oil

kilogram

1 929 953,4

969 279.0

-21.2

product oil

kilogram

149 981.7

49 696.9

101.9

mechanical and electrical products

-

4 674.8

724 773.9

75.5

steel products

kilogram

424 330.1

331 461.9

150.5

Iron ore, concentrate

kilogram

3 831 444.3

303 278.4

-8.1

Hyun ore sand, concentrate

kilogram

90 421.8

11 056.6

-47.4

old metal

kilogram

205 169.9

59 686.4

-62.8

Machinery and parts for construction and mining

-

56.8

13 718.7

166.9

Liquid pump and liquid elevator

short for Taizhou

10.0

14 090.5

229.7

valve

cover

8,7

16 201.2

50.7

Motor, generator

short for Taizhou

0.9

27 500.8

114.9

Textile machinery, spare parts

-

11.3

15 199.4

-25.7

Metal plus T.machine tool

short for Taizhou

0.0

9 056.4

-30.8

Food and beverage industry, processing machinery, parts

-

1.3

6 869.4

109.6

High and new technology products

-

203.5

273 581.2

101.1

Primary shape plastic

kilogram

51 513.1

57 478.4

40.6

Textile yarns, fabrics and products

,

3 947.6

6 833.0

23.5

automobile

A car

0.0

12 273.5

186.5

converted timber

stere

83.7

18 097.2

63.9

Field detection and analysis of automatic control instruments and instruments

-

35.4

134 063,7

174.1

High and new technology products

-

160 339.5

87 628.1

8.4

automobile

A car

3.8

133 853.2

-58.5

Cattle leather, horse leather

kilogram

11 323.5

15 934.1

-59.9

Source: http://www.xjeport Gov. CN Xinjiang, China E-port, Urumqi customs 3.2.2 analysis of logistics objects in the Asian region.


It can be seen from table 5 and table 6 that the export objects of Xinjiang, China are mainly labor-intensive or resource intensive products, including clothing, textile yarn and fabrics, footwear, mechanical and electrical products, etc. Other main objects include: various daily necessities, plastic products, glass products, food, agricultural products, etc. there are few high value-added products with high technology or machinery. Xinjiang, China mainly imports raw materials and primary products such as steel, crude oil, non-ferrous metals, cotton, scrap metals, fur, sawn timber, etc. The import and export trade between China and the five Central Asian countries has developed rapidly, and the total economic and trade volume has increased rapidly. According to statistics, the trade volume between China and the five Central Asian countries in 1992 was only 527million US dollars, but the trade volume in 2021 has reached 25.2 billion US dollars, a total increase of nearly 50 times in 17 years. Since 2015, China's trade with Central Asia has changed from trade deficit to trade surplus. The economic and trade development of Xinjiang, China is relatively backward. In recent years, the import and export scale of Xinjiang, China has been expanding, and the growth rate is higher than the national average. The trade with the five Central Asian countries accounts for more than 70% of China's total trade with the five Central Asian countries. By 2021, the total import and export of Xinjiang, China port to the five Central Asian countries had reached 26.75 billion US dollars, an increase of 63.4%, accounting for 90% of the total import and export value of the whole year. Of which, export 201 US $700million, an increase of 85.2%, accounting for 94.9% of the total annual value; Inlet 65 USD 800million, an increase of 20.1%, a decrease of 50.8% compared with last year 1101 o Xinjiang, China's total import and export volume in the five Central Asian countries grew rapidly, with large logistics demand and large logistics object transportation volume, as shown in Table 7.

Table 7: Total imports and exports of China (Xinjiang, China) to the five Central Asian countries from 2017 to 2021 Unit: $100 million



a particular year




Kazakhstan

Turkmenistan

Kyrgyzstan

Uzbekistan

Tadzhikistan

Total of Central Asian countries

In 2016,

China

44.98

0.98

6.02

5.57

0.69

58.43

new

32.86

0.036

4.62

0.86

0.31

38.69

New cover accounted for%

73.1

3.7

76.7

14.9

44.9

66.2

In 2018,

China

68.06

1.10

9.72

6.81

1.58

87.27

res nova

50.16

0.14

7.47

1.38

0.99

60.14 .

The new whole accounts for%

73.7

12.7

76.9

20.3

62.7

68.9

In 2020,

China

83.58

.1.79

22.26

9.72

3.24

120.59

New cover

50.15

0.43

18.57

2.66

2.18

73.99

New cover accounted for%

59.99

24.02

83.42

27.37

67.28

61.36

In 2016,

China

138.76

3.53

37.79

11.29

5.24

196.61

New yong

69.74

0.40

32.50

3.36

3.77

109.77 ,

Xinjiang, China accounted for%

50.26

11.33

86,00

29.76

71.95

55.83

In 2020,

China

175.5

8.3

93.3

16.1

15.0

308.2

Xinjiang, China

90.7

0.77,

79.73

4.36

12.55

188.12

Xinjiang, China accounted for%

51.8

9.3

85.4

27.2

83.6

61

Source: China Statistical Yearbook, compiled by the National Bureau of statistics of the people's Republic of China, China Statistics Press




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