Country
|
Country 7 area (ten thousand square kilometers)
|
Population (ten thousand people)
|
Domestic, GDP, (Yihong)
|
per capita GDP
(American dollar)
|
Capital city (Yu, government) name
|
Currency name
|
Access to export Trade volume (US $100 million)
|
Kazakhstan
|
272.49
|
155.6
|
1 038.4
|
6 314
|
Astana
|
Tango
|
805.2
|
Kazakhstan
|
272.49
|
155.6
|
1 038.4
|
6314
|
Astana
|
Tango
|
805.2
|
Gilji, Stan
|
19.99
|
506.5
|
27
|
663
|
Bishkek
|
Sohm
|
34.7
|
Tajik
sthene
|
14.31
|
637.5
|
30.3
|
130
|
Dushanbe
|
Solmoni
|
52.1
|
Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan
|
44.89
|
2 670
|
170
|
753
|
Tashkent
|
Sum
|
135.3
|
Turkmen
sthene
|
49.12
|
683.6
|
246.6
|
5 056
|
Ashgabat
|
Manatt
|
112.8
|
Source: world knowledge Yearbook, 2021/2014 World Knowledge Press
The five Central Asian countries are extremely rich in energy and mineral resources, especially the countries around the Caspian Sea. They are rich in oil and natural gas and are known as the second Middle East. The natural gas reserves of the five Central Asian countries reached 7.9 trillion m, ranking third in the world after Russia and the Middle East; Proved oil reserves are 2.73 billion tons; The proved coal reserves are more than 50 billion tons, and the proved uranium reserves are 598700 tons. National resources are shown in Table 2 below:
Table 2: Overview of the Five Central Asian States Resources
country
|
resource
|
Kazakhstan
sthene
|
Natural resources are mainly oil, natural gas, coal, all kinds of minerals and electricity and agricultural and animal husbandry products.The glance reserves account for the first in the world.Minghe phosphate ore reserve ranks second in the world, while lead, zinc, steel, pliers and rank first in Asia.In addition, coal, iron, oil and natural gas reserves are also rich, among which the proven oil storage is 10 billion t, coal reserves are 3.94 billion t, natural gas storage is 3 trillion yuan in Beijing, and the bill storage site is 400 million t.Forests and afforestation reached 21.7 million hectares.
|
Jill ji
De Stein
|
Natural resources have proved more than 5,000 deposits, more than 200 mineral raw materials, such as coal, oil, natural gas, gold, copper, mercury, tin, copper, calcium, casting, lead, zinc, Xuan, barite, graphite, red sapphire, uranium and health.Among them, mercury production accounted for 93% of the former Soviet Union, and it occupied the first place in the former Soviet Union.The mined and refined non-ferrous metals are active, mercury, tin, lu, gold, lead, zinc, hyun, steel and so on.Hydraulic resources are K rich, and the power generation site is second only to Russia and Tajikistan.
|
Tajik.
sthene
|
The natural resources are oil, coal, natural , iron, aluminum, cotton, and fresh water.Among them, aluminum and cotton are the two pillar industries, and their production and export occupy a pivotal role in the national economy, accounting for more than 95% of the total annual export.
|
Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan
|
Natural resources are mainly natural gas, oil, coal, copper, zinc, Yi, Shau, copper and gold.Cotton production accounts for the fourth in the world, among which cotton exports account for the second in the world.In addition, there are relatively abundant surface and groundwater resources.
|
Seven kumanstein
|
Natural resources include oil, natural gas, mannitrate, sodium sulfate, Qi, cotton wool, power and so on.
|
Source: Qin Fangming, lixinying, micro analysis of Central Asia market
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