Complex Subject Noun/Pronoun+Predicate+infinitive The relation between the noun and the infinitive is that of subject and predicate. Key examples; He is said to be a good teacher. Ol jaqsi oqitiwshi ekeni aytiladi. The boy is known to have passed his exams well. Bala imtixandi jaqsi tapsirgani ma’lim. The predicate in sentences with a complex subject can be expressed by; The same verbs that can be followed by a complex object (that is verbs of sense perception; to see, to hear…, verbs of mental activity; to know, to suppose…,).The verbs are used in the passive voice. - He was supposed to bring this book from London.(Predicate is underlined.)
- They are heard to have come from the south.
Olar qubladan kelgenligi estilmekte
- They were seen to go home together. This articles is expected to be published next month.
- Olar birge uyge bariw ushin korisken.
- Bul maqalalar kelesi ay dagaza etiliwi kutilmekte.
| 2. verbs of saying; to say , to report-esabat, to announce-dagaza etiw… in the possive voice. - The building of the new hostle is reported to be over.
- Jana uydin qurilisi pitkeni xabar etilip atir
- He was said to be writing a new play.
- Aytiwlarinsha ol jana pyesa jazip atir.
| 3. The verbs to seem , to appear , to prove to happen,to return out, to chance in the active voice.
1.The telephone happened to be out of order.
Telefon kutilmegende isten shiqti.
2.The young man proved to know everybody.
Bala hammeni biliwin tastiyqladi.
3.The house seems to have been damaged by the earthquake.
Jer silkiniwden uy wayran bolgan korinedi.
| 4. Compound predicate; to be likely(itimal mumkin), to be unlikely (itimaldan jiraq,iseniw qiyin), to be sure,(albette,isenimi kamil) to be certain(iseniw,aniq boliw) to be bound (boliwi aniq,kutilgen).
1.They are likely to return on Sunday.
Olar qala kuni qaytiwlari mumkin.
2.Their team is certain to win.
Olardin kamandasi utiwga isenimi aniq.
3.He is sure to miss this train.
4.This house is likely to have been built many centuries ago.
Bul uy, itimal kop asirler aldin qurilgan boliwi mumkin.
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