Constructing Meanings of a Green Economy: Investigation of an Argument for Africa’s Transition towards the Green Economy


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References
33
 
Appendix I - Speech by Prime Minister Zenawi of Ethiopia 
39
 


 v 
Appendix II – General Analysis Table for the Speech 
1


vi 
 
List of Figures 
Figure 1:
Scriven’s Seven-Step Model for Argument Analysis
List of Appendices 
Appendix I
Speech by Prime Minister Zenawi of Ethiopia 
Appendix II
General Analysis Table for Speech by Prime Minister Zenawi 
 


vii 
List of Acronyms 
AEC
African Economic Conference 
AfDB
African Development Bank 
AUC
African Union Commission 
ECA
Economic Commission for Africa 
GDP
Gross Domestic Product 
GEC
Green Economy Coalition 
GGND
Global Green New Deal 
ICC 
International Chamber of Commerce 
ILO
International Labour Organization 
IPCC
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 
IUCN
International Union for Conservation of Nature 
LDCs
Less Developed Countries 
NEPAD 
New Partnership for Africa’s Development 
NGO
Non-Governmental Organization 
OECD
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development 
UN 
United Nations 
UNCSD 
United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development 
UNDESA 
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs 
UNEP
United Nations Environment Programme 
WWF
World Wildlife Fund 


viii 
Abstract 
The Green Economy, in the context of sustainable development and poverty reduction, is cur-
rently the most important item on the international environmental policy agenda. While confer-
ences proceed and countries prepare for a transition to the Green Economy as advised by 
UNEP, the definition of the concept remains contested, yet still demanded. In parallel, countries 
have requested, and agreed on principle that they be given relative flexibility to dictate the im-
plementation of their transitions. The result, like sustainable development before it is a multiple 
meanings which may position the Green Economy concept for failure in the long term as these 
meanings erode its practical relevance across contexts. 
By means of argumentation analysis supported by framing theory, this study argues that the ful-
filment of both requests is not necessarily compatible as countries define and redefine the con-
cept of the Green Economy within different contexts. It also argues that ultimately Green 
Economy does indeed share weaknesses similar to those observed in sustainable development 
literature which may lead to its long term irrelevance and dim the likelihood of achieving its pur-
pose. The object of analysis is a speech given at an African Economic Conference that is ana-
lysed to illustrate the already existing divergence of definitions and expose these weaknesses. 

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