Content introduction chapter development of a complex image processing method

LIST OF SOURCES USED
1. Internet source "wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_Processing"
2. Gruzman I.S. Digital image processing in information systems / I.S. Gruzman, V.S. Kirichuk and others - Novosibirsk: Publishing House of NSTU, 2002 - 352 p.
3. I.M. Zhuravel "A short course in the theory of image processing" [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: http://matlab.exponenta.ru/imageprocess/book2/76.php.
4. TeleMedTechnique - Image input and analysis systems [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: http://telemed-spb.narod.ru/defect.htm.
5. Woods, R. Digital image processing / R. Woods, R. Gonzalez. - Moscow: TECHNOSPHERE, 2005. - 1072 p.
6. Yane, B. Digital image processing / B. Yane. - Moscow: TECHNOSPHERE, 2007. - 584 p.
Introduction
The work is devoted to the theme of the syntax of the modern Russian language. The structure of the work is reflected in the content. The main part consists of five sections, sequentially revealing aspects of the study, history, subject and tasks of syntax. The relevant sections deal with syntactic units: a phrase and a sentence, as well as the principles of modern Russian punctuation.
Since in Russian linguistics there are different points of view on some problems that cause controversy in the scientific world, these disagreements are covered according to the format of the work.
The purpose of this work was not to convey in detail all the available information on this topic. The list of references given at the end of the work reflects the scale of the study of the issue by Russian linguists, who competently and fully set out in their works all aspects and nuances relating to syntax as a science.
1. Aspects of studying syntax
The history of the study of Russian syntax originates from the "Russian Grammar" by M. V. Lomonosov (1755). The heyday of Russian syntactic science comes in the nineteenth - early. XX century, when the main directions of Russian linguistics are being developed: logical and grammatical (F. I. Buslaev, N. I. Grech, K. S. Aksakov), psychological (A. A. Potebnya, D. N. Ovsyaniko-Kulikovskii ), formal grammatical (F. F. Fortunatov, A. M. Peshkovsky).
Syntax, the highest level in the language system, has always been the object of close attention of linguists, but the variety of approaches to the description of units of this level, which has developed in Russian science at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries, requires deep reflection. Syntax is central to the grammatical system of a language. This is determined by the fact that the sphere of syntax specifically includes those linguistic units that directly serve for communication between people and correlate what is communicated with reality, including both the external and internal, intellectual and emotional spheres of life.
Syntax as a science is a section of grammar that illuminates the syntactic structure of the language, the structure and meaning of syntactic units - a phrase and a sentence, types of syntactic connections, types of sentences and their structure. Syntax includes the entire area of ​​word connections and the formation of units constructed on the basis of these connections; the laws of the structure of a simple and complex sentence; rules for their distribution and operation.
The etymology of the term: syntaxis (Greek) - military system, formation, order. The term "syntax" is used to denote both the object of study and the section of the science of language. This term is also used in other, narrower, special meanings (within linguistics).
1) Syntax is called the syntactic properties of individual units (i.e. syntactic characteristics, syntactic capabilities of various units): phrase syntax, simple sentence syntax, complex sentence syntax, and also text syntax.
2) Syntax is the syntactic features of the functional styles of the modern Russian literary language: the syntax of the scientific style, the syntax of the official business style, etc.).
3) Finally, syntax exists as an individual phenomenon - the syntax of the writer's language, for example: Gogol's syntax, Dostoevsky's syntax, etc. It is important to note that the writer's style is largely determined by syntax, so study the so-called "style" of the writer, stylistic features a separate work is impossible without understanding and studying its syntax.
One of the achievements of modern syntax is the identification and differentiation of aspects of the study of syntactic units. In modern science, three aspects of syntax are distinguished: grammatical (formal-syntactic, constructive), semantic and communicative. Moreover, they do not exist independently of each other, but in close interaction.
grammatical aspect. In scientific study, this is the traditional aspect. It is in this regard that syntactic units are studied in the school course. And this aspect dominated syntactic science for a long time (A.M. Peshkovsky. “Russian syntax in scientific coverage”, 1956). In this aspect, syntactic units are constructions, constructions that are in a particular system. The system of these constructions is studied. The main means of syntax in the grammatical aspect are word forms, as well as auxiliary words.
semantic aspect. This aspect of the sentence (more broadly - syntactic units) began to be studied much later than the grammatical one. In the 19th century and in the first half of the 20th century. it was studied in fragments. Active study of the semantic aspect began in the second half of the 20th century. In semantic terms, the sentence is considered as a designation of some situation, a fragment of reality (proposition).
communicative aspect. Syntactic units are not only constructions and propositions. They are created in speech, in a speech situation to convey relevant information, with a specific purpose.
Language as a system is a whole, consisting of interconnected and interacting elements; there cannot be phenomena that fall out of the system of language, phenomena outside the system. Hence, the most important and essential feature of modern syntax is a multidimensional approach to its study. On fig. 1 of the appendix presents a diagram of the relationship of syntax with other levels of the language.
A feature of syntax is also that in the process of speech, the speaker constantly creates new sentences, but very rarely new words. Thus, the creative aspect of language is clearly manifested in syntax, and therefore syntax is often defined as a section of grammar that studies the generation of speech - the formation of a theoretically unlimited set of sentences and texts from a limited set of words. Based on the syntax, punctuation is built - a set of rules for punctuation