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1 Introduction
Tourism is a major global industry which plays a crucial role in nearly every country in the world. The number of international arrivals shows an evolution from 25 million in- ternational arrivals in 1950 to an estimated 806 million in 2005. Year 2012 was a new record year with over 1 billion international tourists. (UNWTO 2013.) Food on the other hand has become a common conversation topic not only in house- holds and cafes around the world but it has also become a hot topic in international business meetings, global tourism conventions and government’s development pro- grams. Until recently, foods importance to tourism has been ignored despite its inevita- ble importance and potential. (UNWTO 2012; WTO 2000) Food and the image of food has been recognized being important both economically and culturally impacting the citizens of each country as well as the travelers visiting them. Clear, refined image of food in a specific region has shown significant positive effect on tourism, strength- ening cultural heritage and increasing the feeling of togetherness within a region. (UN- WTO 2012.) Research question was to find answers to the following questions: “What kind of im- age does Finnish food have among international travelers and what are the conceptions of international travelers concerning Finnish food?” The subject is relevant and con- temporary to Finland. To investigate this, the research questions the image of Finland and discusses the current state of Finnish food and food culture. Tourism in Finland is reviewed shortly and the role of food in travelling industry is considered. A survey con- cerning food expectations of international travelers in Finland was conducted at the in- ternational airport in Helsinki-Vantaa and downtown Helsinki, at Esplanade. The sur- vey investigated the image and expectations of Finnish food among international trav- elers as well as their specific food wishes, money spenditure and eating habits. The aim of the survey was to collect useful information about international travelers for all op- erators in travelling industry. Quantitative research was conducted as an informed questionnaire survey for information gathering. This thesis is a part of the larger entity “FOOD&TRAVEL”- project which aims to produce tools for actors in the tourism industry. |
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