Corpus linguistics and corpus-based approach in foreign language teaching
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122-Article Text-368-1-10-20211006
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- III.ANALYSIS
II.LITERATURE REVIEW
Currently, corpuses of written and oral texts are successfully used in teaching a foreign language and in linguistic pedagogy. Lists of active vocabulary of students, frequency lists of terms for use in professional courses, etc. are formed on the basis of the corpus. Academic dictionaries and textbook developers rely on authentic text arrays (Corpora). In addition, collections, libraries and arrays of texts reflect the real functioning of a particular language, and their transfer to computer environments only intensified their practical and widespread use in applied linguistics. III.ANALYSIS Corpus linguistics provides material for various kinds of studies of the language and its variants, and determines the main method of text analysis based on corpus (Corpus-Based Approach). The corpus approach, or the method of linguistic research based on text corpuses, is focused on the applied study of the language, its functioning in real environments and texts, which is important for language teaching. For example, corpus-based lexicographic analysis clearly helps to reveal the contextual use of certain words, especially synonymous ones (for example, small / little, big / large), their frequency compatibility with other words, their regularity in certain styles, and clearly define their semantics. The main characteristics of the method, which determine its reliability and validity, are as follows: - is empirical and analyzes real word usage in a natural language environment, - uses a sufficiently large, representative selection of texts, - actively uses computers and special concordance programs for analysis in automatic and interactive modes of operation, - based on the methods of statistical and qualitative analysis of the text, - is target, i.e. should be focused on real application and results. One of the important features of the text corpus-based analysis method is the study not only of purely linguistic phenomena (grammatical or lexical functions of words, their connections with other lexemes), but also of such phenomena as, for example, the frequency of lexemes or grammatical structures in certain genres, dialects. Electronic Corpuses in Language Teaching Electronic corpora provide rich linguistic material for teaching and research purposes. Currently, the Internet contains many classic electronic corpora in foreign languages. The most famous of them are the British and American national corpuses of the English language, the German-language corpuses LIMAS, COSMAS. The most accessible for the average user-teacher of foreign languages are Gutenberg |
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