component bean types defined by the EJB specification. The original bean types
include session beans, which contain business
logic and maintain a state
associated with client sessions, and entity beans, which map objects to persistent
data. Message driven beans will provide asynchrony to EJB based applications
by acting as JMS message consumers. A message bean
is associated with a JMS
topic or queue and receives JMS messages sent by EJB clients or other beans.
Unlike entity beans and session beans, message beans do not have home or
remote interfaces. Instead, message driven beans are instantiated by the
container as required. Like stateless session beans,
message beans maintain no
client-specific state, allowing the container to optimally manage a pool of
message-bean instances. Clients send JMS messages to message beans in exactly
the same manner as they would send messages to any other JMS destination.
This similarity is a fundamental design goal of the JMS capabilities of the new
specification. To receive JMS messages, message
driven beans implement the
javax.jms.MessageListener interface, which defines a single "onMessage()"
method. When a message arrives, the container ensures that a message bean
corresponding to the message topic/queue exists (instantiating it if necessary),
and calls its onMessage method passing the client's message as the single
argument. The message bean's implementation
of this method contains the
business logic required to process the message.
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