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Nutrition – education 161 Nutrition – physiology 150, 153, 154, 156 Nutrition – standards 150, 158 Nutrition Assessment 173, 179, 180, 183–184 Nutrition Disorders 25, 43, 91, 99, 102, 123, 124, 125, 129, 137, 151, 152, 153, 154, 156, 158, 161, 165, 166, 168, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180, 182, 183–184 Nutrition Disorders – complications 151, 156, 158, 167, 170 Nutrition Disorders – diagnosis 154 Nutrition Disorders – drug therapy 153 Nutrition Disorders – epidemiology 156, 157, 165, 166, 168, 171 Nutrition Disorders – etiology 153 Nutrition Disorders – prevention and control 159, 165, 166 Nutrition Disorders – therapy 159, 170 Nutrition Policy 165, 166, 167, 170, 172, 173, 175, 176, 177, 178, 181, 182, 183–184 Nutrition Policy – legislation and jurisprudence 166 Nutrition Policy – trends 170 Nutrition see also 246, 327–328, 461, 807 34 Nutrition see also 259, 260 40 Nutrition see also 269 33 Nutrition see also 666 41 Nutrition see also Diet; Food 35 Nutrition see also Diet, Food 53 Nutrition see also Food; and 1020 32 Nutrition see also Food 67 Nutrition see also Food Habits 69, 70 Nutrition Surveys 127, 154, 156, 169, 170, 171, 176, 177, 180, 183–184 Nutrition: 18–19th cent. 10 Nutrition: 18th cent. 7, 8, 10 Nutrition: 19th cent. 7, 8, 10 Nutrition: California: 19th cent. 8 Nutrition: Great Britain: 20th cent. 8 Nutrition: Quebec 8 Nutrition: Research: 20th cent. 8 Nutrition, Nomenclature 5 Nutrition, Research 4 Nutrition, Veterinary 69, 108 Nutritional Requirements 132, 151, 154, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 163, 165, 167, 169, 170, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 178, 179, 181, 182, 183–184 Nutritional Status 114, 115, 117, 119, 120, 131, 134, 136, 139, 141, 149, 152, 153, 154, 156, 158, 161, 166, 167, 168, 171, 179, 182, 183–184 Nutritional Status – physiology 156 Nutritional Status, Historical Influence 146 Nutritional Support 173, 177 Nutritional Therapy 4, 8 Nutritive Value 153, 156, 176, 178, 179, 183–184 Nuts 101, 161, 166 Nuttall, George Henry Falkiner [1862–1937] 148 Nuttall, Thomas [1786–1859] 25 Nutter, William [1754–1802] 105 981
Subject Index Nutting, Mary Adelaide [1858–1948] 53, 59, 61, 92, 124, 144, 159, 179 Nux Vomica 77 ’ Ny ’
Nyander, John [fl. 1757] 166 Nyasaland: Medicine 31 Nyberg, Elise [fl. 19th–20th cents.] 156 Nye, Elwood L. [1892–1975] 145 Nyegaard & Co. 172 Nygaard, Kaare 147 Nyhus, Lloyd Milton [1923– ] 172
Nyiregyha´za: Hospitals 86, 128, 129 Nyle´n, Carl Olof Siggesson [1892–19 ] 60, 65, 173 Nylon 23 Nylons – chemistry 166 Nyman, Carl Mauritz [1816–1882] 44 Nymphaea 109, 113, 136 Nymphaeaceae 41 Nymphomania 166, 179 Nystagmus 86, 138 Nystagmus, Optokinetic 167 Nystagmus, Physiologic – physiology 150 Nyström, Anton [1842–1931] 49, 166 Nyswander, Marie [1919–1986] 181 Nyswander, Marie Elizabeth [1919– ] 176 Nyulas, Ferenc [1758–1808] 14, 15, 19, 20, 21, 72, 80, 124 ’ O ’ O., Anna [1859–1936] 157 O, Isaac [c. 1913– ] 170
Oakeshott, Michael Joseph [1901– ] 84
Oakham: Medicine 140 Oakley, Kenneth Page [1911–1981] 112 Oaths 92, 127, 173, 175, 182 Oaths, Medical 21, 23, 30, 40, 41, 47, 48, 49, 54, 59, 60, 64, 67, 77, 78, 88, 93, 97, 105, 115, 125, 126, 129, 130, 136, 140, 141, 143 Oaths, Pharmaceutical 54, 76, 77, 96, 97, 100 Oatley, Charles, Sir [1904–1996] 173 Oaxaca (Mexico) 182 Oaxaca: Hospitals 134 Oaxaca: Medicine 134 ’ Ob ’ Obalin´ski, Alfred Karol [1843–1898] 68, 69, 124, 145 Obarrio, Juan Marı´a [1878–1958] 107 Obata, Einosuke 52 Obedience 163 O’Beirne, James [1785/6–1862] 132 Ober, Frank Roberts [1881–1960] 88, 135 Oberharz: Medicine 23 Oberhummer-Economo, Caroline [1892–1986] 133 982
Subject Index Oberkampf, Ludwig Carl [1808–1836] 9 Oberlausitz: Medicine 86 Oberlin: Medicine 92 Oberlin, Jean-Fre´de´ric [1740–1826] 153, 183–184 Oberlin, Serge [1892–1973] 150 Oberlin, Urs [1919– ] 49
Obermeier, Otto Hugo Franz [1843–1873] 39 Oberndorfer von Oberndorf, Johann [1559–1625] 143 Oberndorffer, Johann [1559–1625] 146 Oberniedermayr, Anton [1899–1986] 155 Oberst, Max [1849–1925] 74 Obersted, Hans Christian [1777–1851] 139 Obersteiner, Heinrich [1847–1922] 17, 70, 163 Oberteuffer, Delbert [1901– ] 147 Oberth, Hermann [1894–19 ] 65 Oberto, Juan Bautista [1739–1822] 81 Obesity 4, 10, 12, 23, 25, 27, 49, 57, 66, 102, 111, 114, 115, 118, 120, 121, 122, 127, 128, 130, 133, 134, 141, 150, 151, 158, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 172, 173, 174, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 182, 183–184 Obesity – classification 165 Obesity – diagnosis 165 Obesity – dict therapy 150 Obesity – drug therapy 167, 168 Obesity – etiology 150, 151 Obesity – immunology 155, 168 Obesity – metabolism 154 Obesity – mortality 166 Obesity – pathology 155, 166 Obesity – physiopathology 155, 169 Obesity – prevention and control 150 Obesity – surgery 168 Obesity – therapy 155, 167, 168 Obesity in Diabetes 170, 183–184 Obesity, in Art 137 Obesity, Morbid 157, 168, 172, 173, 179, 181, 183–184 Obesity, Morbid – etiology 150 Obesity, Morbid – genetics 150 Obesity, Morbid – prevention and eontrol 157 Obesity, Morbid – surgery 157, 168 Obesity, Psychological Aspects 142 Obituaries 166, 180 Obitz, Kurt Alfred [1907–1941] 140 Object Attachment 93, 99, 100, 111, 113, 114, 127, 134, 138, 148, 151, 152, 153, 156, 157, 160, 161, 163, 169, 172, 173, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180 Objectivity 156, 166, 173, 183–184 Oblenskiıˆ, Leonid Egorovich [1845–1906] 59 Oborny, Adolf [1840–1924] 96 O’Bourke Palacios, Juan [1875–1896] 18 O’Bourke, Juan [1875–1896] 15 Obradovic´, Dositej 113 Obraztsov, Vasiliıˇ Parmenovich [1851–1920] 29, 61, 62, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 78, 80, 81, 89, 91, 95, 98, 129, 135, 142, 147 Obraztsova, Rakhil’ Samoilovna [1878–1939] 139 Obregia, Alexandru [1860–1937] 61, 90, 108 O’Brien, Bernard McCarthy [1924–1993] 159, 166 983
Subject Index O’Brien, Cecil Starling [1889–1977] 180 O’Brien, Charles [1761–1783] 153 O’Brien, Charlotte Grace [1845–1909] 182 Obrosov, Aleksandr Nikolaevich [1895– ] 169
Obrosov, Pavel Nikolaevich [1880– ] 62, 75
Obrzut, Andrzej [1854–1910] 72, 158 Obscenity (Law) 128 Observation 145, 173, 174, 175, 178, 182, 183–184 Observation (Psychology) 129 Observer Variation 155, 157, 166, 168, 179 Obsessive Behavior 174 Obsessive Behavior – psychology 150, 167 Obsessive-Compulsive Dicorder 155 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 151, 161, 163, 166, 174, 179, 181, 182, 183–184 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder – drug therapy 151, 168 Obstetric Society 178 Obstetrical Forceps 151, 152, 154, 155, 156, 158, 160, 166, 173, 175, 179, 182 Obstetrical Forceps – veterinary 168 Obstetrical Nursing 154, 156, 161, 167, 176, 178, 183–184 Obstetrics 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 163, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183–184 Obstetrics – economics 166 Obstetrics – education 152, 153, 154, 157, 158, 165, 167, 170 Obstetrics – instrumentation 150, 155, 158, 160, 163, 165, 168 Obstetrics – manpower 156, 158 Obstetrics – methods 151, 153, 157 Obstetrics – standards 167 Obstetrics – trends 152, 166 Obstetrics and Gynaecology 3, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 Obstetrics and Gynaecology: 18th cent. 8 Obstetrics and Gynaecology: Ancient 8 Obstetrics and Gynaecology: Bibliography 6 Obstetrics and Gynaecology: China 7 Obstetrics and Gynaecology: Eponyms 8 Obstetrics and Gynaecology: Germany 8 Obstetrics and Gynaecology: Liverpool 6 Obstetrics and Gynaecology: New York 4 Obstetrics and Gynaecology: Periodicals 8 Obstetrics and Gynaecology: Switzerland 4 Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Analgesia 1 Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Manchester 1 Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Paris: 18th cent. 1 Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Societies 1 Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Veterinary 12 Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital 158, 159, 166, 170, 172, 181, 183–184 Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital – manpower 166 Obstetrics see also 3, 145, 629, 661, 857 40 Obstetrics see also 4, 5, 11, 163, 590, 610, 856 41 984
Subject Index Obstetrics see also 170, 779, 813, 940 38 Obstetrics see also 178, 316, 997 32 Obstetrics see also 180–181 36 Obstetrics see also 310–311 39 Obstetrics see also 335, 859 37 Obstetrics see also 347, 1065 44 Obstetrics see also 380 47 Obstetrics see also Childbirth; Maternal Welfare; Midwives 65 Obstetrics see also Childbirth; Maternity Hospitals 60 Obstetrics see also Childbirth; Midwives 57, 59, 62, 68 Obstetrics see also Maternal Welfare; Maternity Hospitals; Midwives 55, 56 Obstetrics see also Maternal Welfare; Midwives 61 Obstetrics see also Maternal Welfare 66, 70 Obstetrics see also Maternity Hospitals; Midwives 63 Obstetrics see also Midwives; 134, 165, 668 35 Obstetrics see also Midwives; 151, 646 34 Obstetrics see also Midwives; Maternity Hospitals 69 Obstetrics see also Midwives 33, 53, 64, 67 Obstetrics: 17th cent. 3 Obstetrics: Anaesthesia and Analgesia 144 Obstetrics: Illustration 145 Obstetrics: Instruments and Apparatus 135 Obstetrics: Social Aspects 143 Obstetrics, in Literature 144 Obstetrics, Instruments and Apparatus 144 Obstetrics, Veterinary 20, 31, 50, 54, 74, 93, 135 Obukh, Vladimir Aleksandrovich [1870–1934] 53, 54, 68, 70, 72 Obukhov: Hospital 120 ’ Oc ’
O’Callaghan, Edmund Bailey [1797–1880] 112 O’Callanain, Eoin [17th cent.] 37 Ocaranza Carmona, Fernando [1876–1965] 48, 144 Occam, Gulielmus de [ –1349] 27, 79, 90, 93, 94, 110, 127 Occam, Gulielmus de see also Ockham, William [ -c. 1349] q Occipital Bone 65, 97, 111, 114, 166, 170 Occipital Bone – injuries 170 Occipital Bone – pathology 159, 170 Occlusive Dressings 156, 163, 169, 176, 181 Occo, Adolph [1447–1503] 42, 142 Occo, Adolph [1524–1606] 24, 32, 42 Occult Blood 127 Occult Medicine 2, 10, 41, 90, 107 Occult Science 48, 51, 69, 78, 85, 87, 90, 92, 94, 97, 99, 105, 107, 108, 111, 115, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 131, 133, 138, 139, 140, 142, 147 Occult Science, in Literature 130 Occult sciences 161, 165, 171, 174 Occultism 152, 160, 171, 175, 177, 183–184 Occupatioanl Therapy 59 Occupationa1 Exposure 173 Occupational Dentistry 132, 136, 139 Occupational Dermatitis 43, 114, 122, 133, 142, 147, 156 985
Subject Index Occupational Dermatitis – chemically induced 156 Occupational Dermatitis – etiology 156 Occupational Diseases 16, 26, 29, 32, 34, 85, 130, 137, 138, 139, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 149, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 163, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183–184 Occupational Diseases – chemically induced 150, 151, 156, 157, 159, 166, 167 Occupational Diseases – classification 154, 156 Occupational Diseases – diagnosis 150, 167 Occupational Diseases – economics 154 Occupational Diseases – epidemiology 151, 155, 156, 157, 159, 168 Occupational Diseases – etiology 150, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 161, 167, 169, 170 Occupational Diseases – immunology 156 Occupational Diseases – mortality 151, 160 Occupational Diseases – pathology 150 Occupational Diseases – prevention and control 150, 151, 152, 157, 158, 169, 170 Occupational Diseases – psychology 167, 168 Occupational Diseases – therapy 158, 159, 168 Occupational Diseases see 142, 477, 643, 854 40 Occupational Diseases see 390, 484, 833 35 Occupational Diseases see 487–489, 540, 655, 924 37 Occupational Diseases see also 460 34 Occupational Diseases see also 596 32 Occupational Diseases therapy 157 Occupational Exposure 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 163, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 174, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183–184 Occupational Exposure – adverse effects 166, 167, 169 Occupational Exposure – analvsis 158 Occupational Exposure – analysis 166 Occupational Exposure – legislation and jurisprudence 155, 156, 166 Occupational Exposure – prevention and control 158, 166 Occupational Exposure – statistics and numerical data 166 Occupational Health 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 161, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 183–184 Occupational Health – legislation and jurisprudence 151, 153, 156, 157, 158, 161, 168 Occupational Health – standards 158, 165, 168 Occupational Health Nursing 151, 154, 155, 157, 163, 167, 176, 178, 181, 183–184 Occupational Health Services 151, 155, 156, 157, 158, 161, 165, 170, 175, 177, 181, 182, 183–184
Occupational Health Services – economics 151, 155 Occupational Health Services – organization and administration 155, 157, 158, 165 Occupational Health Services – trends 156 Occupational Medicine 2, 6, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 31, 32, 33, 36, 39, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 65, 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 113, 115, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 163, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183–184 Occupational Medicine – economics 155 Occupational Medicine – education 154, 155, 156, 157, 158 Occupational Medicine – legislation and jurisprudence 158 Occupational Medicine – trends 159 Occupational Medicine see also 304, 480 39 986
Subject Index Occupational Medicine see also 415–416 42 Occupational Medicine see also 491–492, 618–619, 934 41 Occupational Medicine see also Industrial Hygiene; 759 33 Occupational Medicine see also Industrial Hygiene 46, 51, 52, 53, 55, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 65, 70 Occupational Medicine: 15th cent. 3 Occupational Medicine: 17th cent. 1 Occupational Medicine: 18th cent. 1, 8 Occupational Medicine: 19th cent. 1, 10 Occupational Medicine, Bibliography: U.S.A. 7 Occupational Psychology 17, 20, 60, 66, 67, 73, 82, 148 Occupational Psychology: 20th cent. 8 Occupational Therapy 12, 28, 38, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 63, 64, 70, 72, 83, 86, 92, 93, 94, 95, 98, 102, 111, 112, 119, 123, 127, 133, 137, 138, 139, 142, 144, 145, 148, 150, 151, 152, 156, 157, 158, 160, 163, 166, 167, 169, 173, 174, 175, 176, 178, 180, 181, 182
Occupational Therapy – education 156, 166 Occupational Therapy – legislation and jurisprudence 156 Occupational Therapy – manpower 156 Occupational Therapy – methods 156, 157, 160 Occupational Therapy – organization and administration 151, 156, 163, 166 Occupational Therapy – psychology 166 Occupational Therapy – standards 151, 156, 157, 166, 169 Occupational Therapy – trends 166, 169 Occupations 151, 153, 161, 170, 173, 175, 176 Occupations – classification 150 Occupations – trends 151 Occupations and Professions 48, 123, 131, 140, 146 Oceania 182 Oceanography 76, 78, 88, 89, 90, 101, 105, 117, 122, 126, 132, 133, 136, 142, 143, 146, 147, 148, 177 Oceanography, Archives 146, 148 Oceans and Seas 152, 161, 170, 172, 176, 181 Oceupational Health 182 Ochapovskiıˇ, Stanislav Vladimirovich [1878– ] 103
Ochart, Pierre [1531/32–1592] 182 Ochoa de Albornos, Severo [1905– ] 24, 25, 49, 111, 136, 165 Ochoa Maldonado, Alfonso Rafael [1875–1941] 98 Ochoa, Severo [1905–1993] 109, 160, 182 Ochorowicz, Julian [1850–1917] 70 Ochoterena, Isaac [1885– ] 183–184 Ochratoxins 159 Ochratoxins – adverse effects 159 Ochratoxins – blood 159 Ochre 103 Ochronosis 50, 71, 96, 100, 147, 183–184 Ochsner, Albert John [1858–1925] 18, 20, 81 Ochsner, Alton [1896–1981] 115, 122 Ochsner, Edward William Alton [1896–1981] 100, 110, 114, 157 Ocimum Basilicum 27 Ocimum Gratissimum 64 Ockham, William [ -c. 1349] 173 O’Connell, Daniel [1775–1847] 171 O’Connor, Arthur [1853?– ] 146 O’Connor, Brian Thomas [1929–1999] 181 987 Subject Index O’Connor, Feargus Edward [1794–1855] 146 O’Connor, Flannery [1925–1964] 85, 101, 110, 182 O’Connor, Neil [1917–1997] 176 Octavius, Prince [1779–1783] 123 Octopus, Symbolism 143 Octreotide 157, 160 Octreotide – chemistry 157, 160 Ocular Hypertension – complications 158 Ocular Motility Disorders 159 Ocular Physiology 183–184 Oculist Stamps 75, 80, 110, 115, 123, 131, 139, 142, 149 Oculomotor Muscles 86, 118, 159, 173, 178, 181, 182, 183–184 Oculomotor Muscles – innervation 169 Oculomotor Muscles – physiology 169 Oculomotor Muscles, Innervation 90 Oculomotor Muscles, Surgery 129 Oculomotor Paralysis 75, 130 Ocyorus, Tarquinius [fl. 1546] 38 Oczapowski, Jan Chrzciciel [1800–1871] 129 Oczko, Wojciech [1537–1599] 26, 78, 125, 152 ’ Od ’
Odalric, Archbishop of Reims [ –969?] 179 Oddi, Ruggero [1864–1913] 49, 51, 76, 128, 133, 139, 141, 159, 163 Oddi’s Sphincter 159 Oddi’s Sphincter – physiology 163 Oddis, Joseph A. [fl. 1977] 177 Odds Ratio 167, 169, 177 Odell, Jonathan [1737–1818] 11 Odenius, Maximilian Viktor [1828–1913] 145 Odense: Hospitals 124 Odessa see 49 35 Odessa: Hospitals 97, 133 Odessa: Medical School 94 Odessa: Medicine 125 Odessa: University 136 Odhelius, Johan Lorenz [1737–1816] 146 Odier, Charles [1886–1954] 64 Odier, Louis [1748–1817] 45, 68, 79, 88, 93, 98 Odierna, Giovan Battista [1597–1660] 33 Odintsov, Viktor Petrovich [1876–1938] 94 Odling, William [1829–1921] 16, 23, 43, 173 Odo Magdunensis [fl. end 11th cent.] 29 Odobescu, Grigore I. [1881–1958] 97 Odobleja, Stefan 126 Odom, Guy Leary [1911– ] 90 O’Donnell, John Harrison [1838–1912] 56 Odontogenesis 88, 139, 160, 179 Odontogenic Cysts 165 Odontogenic Tumors 112, 114, 135, 165 Odontometry 157, 159, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182 Odoricus [Matthiussi], Franciscan [fl. 13–14th cent.] 54 Odors 175, 179, 181, 183–184 Odour 41 988
Subject Index Odours 65, 103, 125 Odours, Social Aspects 142 Odours, Therapeutic Use 148 O’Dowde, Thomas [ –1665] 134 Odum, Howard Thomas [1924– ] 140
O’Dwyer, Joseph P. [1841–1898] 67, 136, 143, 152, 157 ’ Oe ’
O ¯ e, Hikari [1963– ] 179 O ¯ e, Kenzaburo [1935– ] 179 Öberg, Lars [1912–1992] 157 Oeconomou, Spyridion [1886–1975] 157, 171, 173 Ødega˚rd, Ørnulv [1901– ] 160
Oedema 8, 12, 15, 24, 43, 59, 60, 61, 63, 74, 83, 87, 90, 118, 119, 125, 127, 132, 137, 144 Oedema, Aetiology 124 Oedema, Cases: 19th cent. 7 Oeder, Georg Christian [1728–1791] 109 Oedipus 159 Oedipus Complex 49, 55, 56, 57, 60, 77, 79, 80, 85, 86, 93, 97, 98, 102, 111, 115, 118, 143, 151, 158, 159, 163, 172, 175, 176, 179, 180 Ödmann, Svante [1836–1927] 89 Oefele, Rudolf Klemens Felix von [1861–1954] 73, 131 Oehafius, Joachim [1570–1630] 44 Oehler, Karl Gottlieb Reinhard [1797–1874] 56 Oehme, Johannes [1915– ] 150 Oehminchen, Etienne [1884–1955] 74 Öhrvall, Hjalmar August [1851–1929] 73, 123 Öllinger, Georg [1487–1557] 117, 126, 161 Oenothera 98 Örebro (Sweden) 181 Ørsted, Hans Christian [1777–1851] 64, 78, 79, 90, 96, 99, 100, 101, 109, 116, 143, 147, 166 Ørsted, Søren Christian [1750–1822] 113 Oertel, Max Josef [1835–1897] 73, 120 Oertl, Gabriel [1550–1616] 20 Oesenbry, Jodocus [fl. 1575] 69 Oesophageal Achalasia 142, 146 Oesophageal Atresia 63, 99, 123, 133 Oesophageal Diverticula 103 Oesophageal Stenosis 114, 139 Oesophageal Varices 116, 121, 144 Oesophagitis 113 Oesophagoscopy 6, 17, 58, 61, 62, 63, 72, 97, 129, 132 Oesophagus 23, 24, 25, 26, 37, 45, 56, 63, 69, 71, 77, 79, 88, 94, 97, 99, 101, 107, 108, 118, 121, 125, 127, 128, 133, 144 Oesophagus, Cancer 17 Oesophagus, Cancer, Surgery 5, 11, 142, 145 Oesophagus, Rupture: 18th cent. 5 Oesophagus, Surgery 32, 138, 147 Oesophagus, Wounds and Injuries 130 Oesper, Ralph Edward [1886–1977] 102, 146 Oesterlen, Friedrich [1812–1877] 59, 147 Österreichische Apothekerkammer 183–184 Oestriol 122, 123 Oestrogen Replacement Therapy 149 989
Subject Index Oestrogens 46, 115, 120, 121, 135, 147 Oestrogens, Injurious Effects 143 Oestrogens, Synthetic 108, 136 Oestrogens, Therapeutic Use 10 Oetinger, Friedrich Christoph [1710–1782] 119 Oetker, August [1862– ] 33
Oettingen, Walter von [1873-after 1940] 117 Oettinger, Jo´zef [1818–1895] 71, 83 Özkan, Hamdi [1891–1939] 183–184 ’ Of ’
Offenbach, Jacques [1819–1880] 14 Offenbacher, Emil [1909?–1990] 148 Office Automation 166 Office Visits 183–184 Officer, Robert [1800–1879] 119 Officina profumo-farmaceutica di Santa Maria Novella (Florence, Italy) 173 O’Flynn, William [1927–1992] 157 ’ Og ’
Ogai, Mori [1862–1922] 63, 65, 66, 68, 69, 82, 117, 118 Oganesyan, Leone Andreevich [1885– ] 26 Ogata, Koan [1810–1863] 39, 40, 63, 66, 80 Ogata, Koreyoshi 159 Ogata, Tomio [1901– ] 146 Ogawa, Teizo [1901–1984] 82, 124, 125, 126 Ogden, Henry Vining [1857–1931] 135 Ogden, Jacob [1721–1780] 70 Ogden, Mahlon Dickerson [1881–1947] 136 Ogden, Robert Morris [1877–1959] 97, 122 Ogilvie, William Heneage, Sir [1887–1971] 138, 147, 161 O’Glacan, Nial [ –1653?] 142 Oglander, John [1737–1794] 126 Ogle, James Adey [1792–1857] 15 Ogle, John William [1824–1905] 23, 69 Oglobin, Alekseıˇ Alekseevich [1886– ] 133
O’Gorman, Francis Joseph Patrick [1910–1992] 159 Ogston, Alexander [1911–1996] 171 Ogston, Alexander, Sir [1844–1929] 3, 50, 68, 97, 117, 122, 136, 140, 142, 157, 169, 182 Ogura, Joseph H. [1915– ] 156, 174 Ogura, Yasuyuki 121 Oguri, Takataro [1882–1937] 45 ’ Oh ’
Oh, Kung Sun [1878–1963] 60 Ohage, Justus [1886– ] 76 O’Halloran, Sylvester [1728–1807] 25, 38, 39, 117, 118 Ohanessian, Leon Andreyevich [1885–1970] 68, 70, 71 Ohgai Mori [1862–1922] 150 O’Higgins, Bernard [1778–1842] 58 O’Higgins, Bernardo [1780–1846] 59 Ohio 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 158, 159, 160, 161, 163, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 183–184 990
Subject Index Ohio see 23 36 Ohio: Dentistry 2 Ohio: Medicine 6, 31, 51, 70, 71, 72, 76, 77, 100, 101, 129 Ohlson, Agnes K. [1902–1991] 153 Ohlson, Virginia M. [fl. 1985] 183–184 Ohlson, Virginia Mae [fl. 1992] 160 Ohm, Georg Simon [1789–1854] 92, 94, 139, 180 Ohm, Heinrich Gustav [1825–1909] 53 Ohmann-Dumesnil, Armant Henri [1857–1919] 60 Ohmura, Masujiro [1824–1869] 79, 113 Ohnishi, Yoshiakira [1865–1932] 118 Ohno, Susumu [fl. 1969] 180 Ohsawa, Tohru 128 Ohtaki, Toshio 146 ’ Oi ’
Oil 119 Oille, John Allen [1903– ] 45 Oils 17, 88, 121, 125, 127, 154, 173, 181 Oils, Anointing 55 Oils, Therapeutic Use 56, 74, 130, 148 Oils, Valatile 113 Oils, Volatile 72, 81, 135, 148, 154 Oils, Volatile – analysis 168 Oils, Volatile – chemistry 154 Oils, Volatile – isolation and purification 154, 156 Oils, Volatile – pharmacology 154 Oils, Volatile – therapeutic use 148, 154, 156 Ointments 28, 34, 55, 63, 66, 77, 95, 110, 117, 130, 134, 149, 154, 168, 174 Ointments – therapeutic use 168 Oita: Hospitals 148 ’ Oj ’ Ojambo, Hillary Peter Wilts [1933–1997] 177 Ojetti, Ugo [ –1946] 88 ’ Ok ’ Okada, Yoshio [1900– ] 156 Okami, Keiko [1859–1941] 29 Okamoto, Ippo¯shi [fl. 1684–1715] 98 Okayama: Medical School 68, 78 Okell, Benjamin [1682?–1743] 131 Oken, Lorenz [1779–1851] 6, 15, 37, 43, 57, 58, 59, 63, 132, 165, 177 Oker-Blom, Max [1863–1917] 153 Okey, Ruth Eliza [1893–1987?] 142 Okinaka, Shigeo [1902– ] 50
Okinawa-ken (Japan) 183–184 Okinchits, Lıˆudvig Lıˆudvigovich [1874–1941] 63, 86, 87 Okinczyc, Joseph [1879–1954] 67 Oklahoma 151, 152, 153, 154, 156, 157, 159, 163, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 172, 173, 174, 177, 180, 182, 183–184 Oklahoma City: Hospitals 107 991
Subject Index Oklahoma County: Medicine 95 Oklahoma: Medicine 28, 63, 70, 74, 83, 95, 102, 103, 107, 135, 147 Oklahoma: Societies, Medical 10 Okolov, Feliks Stanislavovich [ca. 1897– ] 177
Okolow-Hrynkiewiczowa, Zofia [1903–1966] 135 Okubo, Tekisai 108 Okuma, Shigenobu, Marquis [1838–1922] 138 Okunev, Vasilii Nikolaevich [c. 1865] 151 Okunevskiıˇ, Iˆakov Leont’evich [1877–1940] 101, 105 Okuyama, Toraakira [1840–1926] 168 Okuyama, Torafumi [1847–1887] 170 ’ Ol ’
Olafia, Sister [fl. 18th–19th cent.] 167 Olafson, Peter [1897–1985] 131 O ´ lafsson, Björn [1862–1909] 80 Olai, Benedictus [1523/1524–1583] 109, 156 Olavarrieta, Juan Antonio de [fl. 1800] 147 Olavide y Lanadaza´bal, Jose´ Eugenio de [1838–1901] 173 Olavide, Jose´ Eugenio [1836–1901] 140 Olberg, Franz [1767–1840] 151 Olbers’ Paradox 131 Olbers, Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias [1758–1840] 46 Olbrycht, Jan Stanisław [1886–1968] 131, 132 Old Age 2, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 31, 34, 36, 40, 44, 45, 56, 57, 58, 61, 62, 65, 67, 68, 73, 74, 76, 83, 85, 93, 94, 96, 99, 101, 102, 104, 105, 107, 108, 110, 111, 112, 115, 116, 117, 119, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 128, 129, 130, 131, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 145, 147, 148, 149 Old Age Assistance 159 Old Age see also 357, 910 40 Old Age see also 415–417, 633 45 Old Age see also Geriatrics; Longevity 69 Old Age see also Geriatrics 62, 65 Old Age see also Longevity 67, 68 Old Age, Bibliography 148 Old Age, Hospitals 25, 69, 79, 83, 85, 104, 113, 119, 120, 132, 141, 148 Old Age, Hygiene 9 Old Age, in Art 139, 140, 143, 146 Old Age, in Literature 129, 136, 143, 144, 146 Old Norse Literature 149 Oldberg, Eric [fl. 1941] 183–184 Olden, Edouard van [1809–1869] 99 Oldenburg (Germany) 183–184 Oldenburg: Hospitals 131, 133 Oldenburg: Hospitals (Peter-Friedrich-Ludwigs-Hospital) 127 Oldenburg, Henry [1615–1677] 26, 27, 37, 40, 48, 59, 60, 69, 84, 106, 108, 114, 137, 138, 141, 147 Oldenburg, Henry [16157–1677] 182 Ol’denburgskii, Aleksandr Petrovich [fl. 1915] 167 Oldendorf, William H. [1925–1992] 158 Oldfield, John [1689/90–1748] 62 Oldfield, Josiah [1863–1953] 92 Olds, James [1922–1976] 125 Olearius, Adam [1600?–1671] 52 992
Subject Index Olearius, Family [17th cent.] 94 Olearius, Johann Christoph [1668–1747] 98 O’Leary, Paul Arthur [1891–1955] 80, 117 Oleic Acids – administration and dosage 157 Oleic Acids – adverse effects 157 Oler, William, Sir 75 Olesen, Henrik [1928– ] 145 Oleum de Lateribus 62 Ołewinsky, Władysław [1832–1862] 148 Olexı´k, Pavol [1801–1878] 132 Oleza i Rovira, Pere-Bernat [ –1531] 78 Olfactometry 9 Olfactory Bulb – anatomy and histology 154 Olfactory Bulb – pathology 154 Olfactory Nerve – anatomy and histology 159 Olfactory Nerve – physiology 159 Olfactory Nerve – physiopathology 157 Oliaro, Tomaso [1909–1987] 139 Oligodendroglia – physiology 155 Oligodendroma 49 Oligodeoxyribonucleotides – chemistry 157 Oligonucleotidcs 183–184 Oligonucleotides 178 Oligonucleotides – chemical synthesis 161, 169 Oligonucleotides – chemistry 161 Oligonucleotides, Antisense 177 Oligonucleotides, Antisense – therapeutic use 161 Oligopeptides – metabolism 163 Oligopeptides – chemistry 163 Oligopeptides – diagnostic use 156 Oligosaccharides 180, 181 Oligospermia – etiology 161 Olikov, Boris Mikhailovich [1829–19 ] 69 Olimpiev, I. Iaˆ. 133 Olinda: Hospitals 28 Oliva, Eusebio [1765–1832] 170 Oliva, Gianfrancesco [1408–1478] 54 Oliva, Luigi [1923–1991] 152 Olivari, Nicolo [1743–1820] 155 Olive 120 Olive Oil 62, 83 Olivecrona, Herbert [1891–1980] 116, 155, 156, 158, 183–184 Oliver, Desmond [1930–1997] 176 Oliver, F. [fl. 1931– ] 170
Oliver, George [1841–1915] 58 Oliver, Oren Austin [1887–1965] 129 Oliver, Percy Lane [1878–1944] 160 Oliver, Robert Todd 125 Oliver, William [1695–1764] 41, 95 Olivera, Gabriela [1914– ] 182 Oliveras Collelmir, Maria [1910– ] 174 Olivercrona, Herbert [1891– ] 113 Olives 92 Olives, Mariano [fl. 1825–1840] 111 Olivi, Giuseppe [1769–1795] 77 993
Subject Index Olivier d’Angers, Charles Prosper [1796–1845] 62 Olivier le Daim, Berber-Surgeon [ –1484] 127 Olivier, Charlotte [1864–1945] 124, 154 Olivier, Guillaume Antoine [1756–1814] 34 Olivieri, Tommaso [fl. 17th cent.] 99 Olivo, Giovanni Battista [fl. 1570] 81 Olivopontocerebellar atrophies 169 Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy 183–184 Oller, Francisco [1758–1831] 100 Ollier, Louis Xavier E ´ douard Le´opold [1830–1900] 6, 20, 25, 59, 96, 106, 114 Olliffe, Joseph Francis, Sir [1808–1869] 46 Ollivier, Alexandre Franc¸ois [1790–1855] 74 Olmec Art 180 Olmec Sculpture 183–184 Olmedilla y Garrido, Joaquin [1799–1875] 32 Olmedilla y Puig, Joaquin [1842–1914] 109 Olmsted, Frederick Law [1822–1903] 106, 126 Olmsted, Ingersoll [1864–1937] 24 Olmsted, James Montrose Duncan [1886–1956] 10, 11, 12 Olmsted, Katherine 72 Ololiuqui 8, 84 Olombel, Jacques Samuel [1760–1850] 107 Olomouc: Hospitals 49, 72, 85, 90, 117, 133, 135 Olomouc: Medical School 11, 34, 68, 70, 71, 81, 84, 107, 114, 117 Olomouc: Medicine 56, 66, 141 Olomouc: University 54, 92 Olo´riz y Aguilera, Federico [1855–1912] 47, 85, 86, 93, 113, 181 Olozaga y Fodrain, Santiago de [1827–1880] 14 Olsen, Norman Harry [1926–1998] 182 Olshausen, Robert von [1835–1915] 160 Olson, Everett Claire [1910–1993] 181 Olszak, Waclaw [1868–1939] 87 Olszewski, Eugeniusz 129 Olszewski, Jerzy [1913–1964] 137 Olszewski, Karol [1846–1915] 43, 170 Olsztyn: Hospitals 38 Oltenia: Medicine 92 Olthomyxoviridae 183–184 Ołtuszewski, Władysław [1853–1922] 170 Oltuszewski, Wladyslaw [1855–1922] 55 Ołtuszewski, Władysław [fl. 20th cent.] 159 Olympia: Hospitals 136 Olympics 179 ’ Om ’ Omaha (Neb.) 182 Omaha: Hospitals 101, 140 Omaha: Libraries 27 Omaha: Medical Schools 22, 60 Omaha, Neb.: Medical Schools 2 O’Malley Bert W. [fl. 1977] 170 O’Malley, Charles Donald [1907–1970] 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72 O’Malley, Mary [fl. 20th cent.] 180 O’Malley, William Edward [1930– ] 143 994
Subject Index Oman 169, 178 Omaru, Usamu 140 Ombredane, Andre´ Georges [1898?–19 ] 150 Ombre´danne, Louis [1871–1956] 64, 121, 129 O’Meara, Barry Edward [1786–1836] 16, 39, 62, 66 O’Meara, Dermot [fl. 1610] 20 O’Meara, Edmund [ -c. 1680] 43 Omel’chenko, Feodor Zakhariyevich [1867– ] 54 Omelianskiıˇ, Vasiliıˇ Leonidovich [1867–1928] 65, 144 Omens 172 Omentum 40, 155, 176 Omentum – anatomy and histology 169 Omer, Saint [ -c. 669] 167 Omerique, Antonio Hugo de [1634-after 1698] 126 Omi, Kaoru [1874– ] 157 Omobono da Ferrara [fl. 1381] 36, 66 Omorokov, Leonid Ivanovich [1881– ] 114
’ On ’ Onchocerca – physiology 153 Onchocerciasis 40, 62, 70, 72, 73, 92, 94, 102, 109, 114, 119, 127, 144, 149, 150, 151, 153, 160, 183–184 Onchocerciasis – economics 151 Onchocerciasis – epidemiology 151 Onchocerciasis – parasitology 153 Onchocerciasis – prevention and control 157 Onchocerciasis – transmission 160 Onchocerciasis, Ocular 153 Onchocerciasis, Ocular – drug therapy 153 Oncogenes 147, 153, 154, 159, 160, 161, 165, 166, 168, 174, 176, 177, 181, 182, 183–184 Oncogenes – physiology 154 Oncogenic Viruses 119, 145, 163, 183–184 Oncogenic Viruses – genetics 159, 161 Oncogenic Viruses – immunology 156 Oncologic Nursing 154, 157, 159, 168, 173, 174, 176, 177, 183–184 Oncologic Nursing – education 154 Oncologic Nursing – organization and administration 153 Oncologic Nursing – standards 153 Oncologic Nursing – trends 154, 168 Oncology 154, 155, 163, 165, 166, 170, 172, 173, 174 Oncology Service, Hospital 154, 169 Oncology Service, Hospital – organization and administration 154, 169 Ondontometry 153 Ondrejicku, Mikulas [fl. 1994] 168 1-Methyl–4-phenyl–1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 155, 180 1-Methyl–4-phenyl–1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine – poisoning 155 O’Neill, Eugene Gladstone [1888–1953] 30, 65, 66, 71, 76, 77, 95, 133 Onesilos [fl. 5th cent. B.C.] 36 Onfray, Rene´ [1876–1968] 70 onger, Wilma [. 1981] 177 Onions 41, 61, 125 Online Systems 126, 167 Onnes, Heike Kamerlingh [1853–1926] 127, 129, 146 Onodi, Adolf [1857–1919] 16, 17, 18 995
Subject Index Onodi, Adolf [1857–1920] 168 Onondaga County: Hospitals 106 Ontaneda y Ruiz, Francisco Antonio [1864–1931] 83 Ontaneda, Luis Emiliano [1903–1938] 83, 144 Ontario 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 163, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 177, 178, 180, 181, 182, 183–184 Ontario see 1043 36 Ontario: Medicine 43, 56, 136 Ontogeny 106, 108 ’ Oo ’ Oocytes 157, 170, 173, 178, 179, 182 Oocytes – ultrastructure 163 Oogenesis 179 Oosterveen, Karla [1905–1986] 133 ’ Op ’
Opalski, Adam [1897–1963] 127, 144 Oparin, Aleksandr Ivanovich [1894–1980] 82, 175 Opchankanough [ –1644?] 138 Open-air treatment 170, 179, 182, 183–184 Opera 30, 43, 173, 174, 179 Opera and Medicine 32, 52, 73 Opera, Medicine in 16, 24, 26, 31, 53, 63, 76, 83, 89, 108, 126, 131, 133 Opera, Science in 81 Operating Room Nursing 150, 152, 158, 159, 161, 163, 166, 168, 169, 173, 177, 181 Operating Room Nursing – education 161 Operating Room Nursing – legislation and jurisprudence 158 Operating Room Nursing – manpower 158 Operating Room Nursing – methods 154, 168 Operating Room Nursing – trends 166, 168 Operating Room Technicians 175, 177, 180, 181 Operating Rooms 128, 153, 157, 160, 161, 166, 171, 172, 177, 181, 182, 183–184 Operating Theatres 26, 27, 28, 31, 36, 37, 42, 47, 57, 62, 92, 99, 103, 104, 116, 120, 121, 126, 129, 133, 138, 142, 145, 147, 149 Operon 168, 176, 181 Operon Ophthalmology 116 Ophioglossum Vulgatum 46 Ophtalmology 99, 119, 139, 140 Ophtalmology see also Eye 54 Ophthalmia 16, 19, 78, 114, 121, 135 Ophthalmia Neonatorum 11, 21, 65, 107, 110, 115, 124, 133, 149, 153 Ophthalmia, Sympathetic 70 Ophthalmic Artery 179 Ophthalmic Artery – ultrasonography 157 Ophthalmic Solutions 156, 172 Ophthalmic Solutions – adverse effects 156 Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures 180, 182, 183–184 Ophthalmological Surgical Procedures 177 Ophthalmologists 159 Ophthalmology 5, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 100, 101, 996
Subject Index 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 163, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183–184 Ophthalmology – education 153, 154, 156, 157, 158, 161, 168, 169 Ophthalmology – instrumentation 151, 154, 158, 163, 165, 167 Ophthalmology – legislation and jurisprudence 158 Ophthalmology – manpower 158, 159 Ophthalmology – methods 150, 151, 163, 165 Ophthalmology and Folklore 6 Ophthalmology and Philately 9 Ophthalmology see also Eye 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70 Ophthalmology see also: Eye 36 Ophthalmology: 20th cent. 8 Ophthalmology: Ancient 2 Ophthalmology: Bibliography 6 Ophthalmology: Folklore 10 Ophthalmology: Laboratories 6 Ophthalmology: Louisville 9 Ophthalmology: Research 6 Ophthalmology: Russia 4 Ophthalmology: Venezuela 8 Ophthalmology, Bibliography 127 Ophthalmology, Bibliography: 20th cent. 10 Ophthalmology, in Art 127, 142, 144, 146 Ophthalmology, Instruments and Apparatus 142, 149 Ophthalmology, Mediaeval 8 Ophthalmology, Museums 142 Ophthalmology, Nursing 133 Ophthalmoplegia 151, 154, 158, 160, 166, 173, 178 Ophthalmoplegia – pathology 154 Ophthalmoscope 25, 27, 30 Ophthalmoscope and ophthalmoscopy 159 Ophthalmoscopes 177, 180 Ophthalmoscopy 49, 61, 62, 64, 66, 70, 72, 80, 81, 86, 92, 104, 109, 111, 120, 129, 130, 133, 137, 142, 143, 146, 153, 163, 165, 166, 168, 169, 170 Ophthalmoscopy – instrumentation 165, 168, 169, 170 Ophthalmoscopy, Instruments and Apparatus 147 Ophuls, William [1871–1933] 93, 129 Opie, Eugene Lindsay [1873–1962] 37, 54, 72, 86, 140 Opioid Peptides 173, 174 Opioid Peptides – pharmacology 169 Opioid-Related Disorders 177 Opisso y Vin˜as, Alfredo [1847–1924] 174 Opitz, Frantisˇek Celesty´n [1810–1866] 79, 176 Opium 5, 13, 15, 16, 22, 28, 29, 31, 39, 41, 44, 48, 52, 55, 56, 59, 60, 67, 68, 73, 75, 76, 80, 81, 82, 84, 87, 88, 89, 91, 93, 95, 99, 100, 103, 104, 106, 108, 110, 111, 112, 113, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 122, 123, 126, 128, 129, 131, 133, 134, 143, 144, 146, 151, 152, 154, 157, 158, 159, 161, 163, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 172, 174, 175, 177, 178, 180, 182, 183–184 Opium – administration and dosage 154, 163 Opium – analysis 151 Opium – isolation and purification 168 997
Subject Index Opium – metabolism 151 Opium – pharmacology 168, 169, 170 Opium – supply and distribution 154, 168 Opium – therapeutic Use 126, 127, 135, 146, 154, 159, 171 Opium – trade 145, 171 Opium Addiction 135 Opium War, China, 1840–1842 182 Opium, Addiction 24, 57, 72, 77, 79, 85, 97, 98, 102, 105, 132, 134 Opletal, Jan [1915–1939] 146, 150 Opoczyn´ski, Kazimierz [1877–1963] 144 Opoix, Christophe [1745–1840] 75 Opole (Poland) 177 Opole: Hospitals 91 Oporinus, Johann [1507–1568] 42 Oporinus, Johannes [1507–1568] 44, 122, 143 Oporto: Hospitals 105 Oppel’, Vladimir Andreevich [1872–1932] 70, 78, 79, 81, 82, 88, 118, 122, 138, 144, 161, 165, 176 Oppenheim, Albin Josef [1875–1945] 132, 133, 134 Oppenheim, D. G. [1899–1994] 167 Oppenheim, Hermann [1858–1918] 17, 18, 44, 73, 174 Oppenheim, Nathan [1865–1916] 147, 148 Oppenheimer-Faure, Agne`s [1948–1997] 175 Oppenheimer, David Richard [fl. 1914] 151 Oppenheimer, Franz [1864–1943] 78 Oppenheimer, Gordon D. [fl. 1932] 174 Oppenheimer, J. Robert [1904–1967] 114 Oppenheimer, Jane Marion [1911–1996] 175 Oppenheimer, Jane Marion [1911– ] 79 Oppenheimer, Louis Sims [1854–1939] 72 Oppenheimer, William Tell [1861–1941] 131 Oppian [c. 200 A.D.] 126 Oppice, Harold Whinery 131 Oppolzer, Johann Ritter von 24 Opportunistic Infections 154, 158, 165 Opportunistic Infections – complications 150, 154 Opportunistic Infections – immunology 158 Opportunistic Infections – prevention and control 158 Opposites, Theory of 145 Opsin – analysis 166 Opsin – chemistry 169 Opsin – classification 169 Opsin – genetics 166, 169 Opsonin 8, 66, 139 Opsonins 156 Opsonins – immunology 154 Opthalmology – intrumentation 167 Optic Atrophy 68, 151 Optic Chiasm 139 Optic Disk – pathology 158 Optic Nerve Diseases 177 Optic Neuritis 123, 169, 179 Optic Neuritis – physiopathology 169 Optical Illusions 154, 157, 159, 175 Optical Illusions – physiology 154, 166 998
Subject Index Opticians 109, 119, 128, 143, 145, 158, 160, 165, 166, 167, 171, 174, 175 Optics 11, 12, 14, 15, 19, 20, 23, 25, 28, 29, 30, 41, 43, 44, 45, 47, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 57, 58, 60, 62, 66, 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76, 77, 79, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 104, 105, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 115, 116, 118, 119, 120, 121, 123, 125, 128, 129, 131, 132, 133, 135, 137, 138, 140, 141, 142, 145, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 161, 163, 165, 166, 167, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183–184 Optics – instrumentation 157 Optics see 199 32 Optics, Instruments and Apparatus 126 Optometry 43, 50, 52, 58, 59, 60, 68, 69, 71, 77, 78, 96, 97, 98, 102, 105, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 125, 126, 127, 129, 130, 131, 132, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 149, 150, 151, 152, 156, 157, 160, 161, 163, 166, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 183–184 Optometry – education 157, 161, 166 Optometry – legislation and jurisprudence 163, 170 Optometry – organization and administration 163 Optometry, Bibliography 144 Optometry, Instruments and apparatus 141 Opuntia Aurantiaca 88 ’ Or ’ Oraa, Miguel [1815–1893] 13 Oradea: Hospitals 67, 76, 113 Orahovats, Dimiter [1892–1992] 159 Orakhelashvili, Ivan Dmitrievich [1881–1937] 122 Orakhovats, Petr [1857–1922] 23, 77 Oral Diseases 12 Oral Health 156, 158, 160, 168, 169, 176, 178, 179, 181, 182, 183–184 Oral History 66, 84, 124, 126, 127, 128, 129, 132, 135, 137, 138, 139, 142, 169, 172, 176, 178, 179, 181, 182 Oral Hygiene 17, 151, 152, 153, 155, 156, 157, 163, 168, 170, 173, 175, 177, 179, 180 Oral Hygiene – adverse effects 150 Oral Hygiene – instrumentation 155, 158, 160 Oral Hygiene – methods 170 Oral Hygiene – standards 151 Oral Hygiene – statistics and numerical data 160 Oral Hygiene – utilization 151 Oral Infection 23 Oral Infection, Treatment 5 Oral Medicine 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 180, 181, 182, 183–184 Oral Surgery 2, 11, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 183–184 Oral Surgery: U.S.A. 7 Oral Surgical Procedures 177, 179, 180, 182, 183–184 Oral Surgical Procedures, Preprosthetic 178 Orange Free State: Medicine 78 Orange-Nassau, Family [18th cent.] 137 Oranges 81 Oranges, Therapeutic Use: Mediaeval 10 Orban, Balint Joseph [1899–1960] 69, 176 Orban, Fernand 121 Orbeli, Leon Abgarovich [1882–1958] 78, 80, 82, 114, 117, 118, 119, 121, 147, 151, 158, 159, 160, 163, 166, 168 999
Subject Index Orbell, Albert 106 Orbigny, Alcide Dessalines d’ [1802–1857] 126 Orbit 39, 44, 75, 84, 123, 140, 141, 144, 149, 174, 176, 177, 179 Orbit – abnormalities 163 Orbit – anatomy and histology 150 Orbit – injuries 169 Orbit – pathology 157 Orbit – surgery 150, 151, 158, 161, 168, 169 Orbit, Pathology 147 Orbit, Tumours 126 Orbital Diseases 175 Orbital Neoplasms 172, 176 Orchidaceae 70, 73 Orchidectomy 152, 156, 159, 165, 169, 177, 179 Orchids 179, 183–184 Orchiectomy 180, 183–184 Orchis 77 Orchis Mascula 59 Orchitis 85 Ord, William Wallis [1860–1940] 71 Ordeal 125, 128 Order of St. John of Jerusalem 20 Orders of knighthood and chivalry 170 Ordo´n˜ez, Eloy Carlos [1822–1868] 63 Ore´, Cyprien [1828–1890] 91 Oregon 151, 153, 154, 159, 160, 161, 163, 169, 170, 173, 174, 180, 182, 183–184 O’Reilly, Michael [fl. 20th cent.] 182 O’Reilly, Potamian [1847–1917] 128 Orelli, Susanne [1845– ] 153 Oremland, Evelyn K. [fl. 1973] 182 Orense: Medicine 123 Orenstein, Alexander Jeremiah [1879–1972] 35, 129 Oresme, Nicole [1320–1382] 10, 24, 112, 126, 127, 178, 179 Orfelin, Zaharija Stefanovic´ [1726–1785] 97 Orfila, Mateo Jose´ Bonaventura [1787–1853] 20, 25, 29, 73, 81, 100, 125, 137, 157, 168, 181 Orfila, Mathieu Joseph Bonaventure [1787–1853] 183–184 Orfila, Matthieu Joseph Bonaventure [1787–1853] 182 Organ Culture 172, 176 Organ of Corti 97, 131, 151, 158 Organ Preservation 153, 155, 183–184 Organ Preservation – methods 153 Organ Procurement 157, 160, 163, 170, 171, 172, 176, 178, 179 Organ Procurement – economics 151 Organ Procurement – legislation and junsprudence 171 Organ Procurement – legislation and jurisprudence 170 Organ Procurement – methods 153, 154, 170 Organ Procurement – organization and administration 171 Organ Procurement – standards 170, 171 Organ Procurement – trends 166 Organ Specificity 150, 159 Organ Transplantation 151, 152, 154, 156, 157, 158, 160, 161, 163, 165, 166, 167, 168, 170, 172, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 181, 182, 183–184 Organ Transplantation – legislation and jurisprudence 157 Organ Transplantation – mortality 165, 167 Organ Transplantation – physiology 166 1000 Document Outline
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