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Aristotle [384–322 B.C.] 7, 9, 10, 13, 17, 23, 25, 26, 27, 30, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 47, 48, 52, 53, 54, 56, 59, 60, 61, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 125, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 147, 149, 151, 155, 157, 159, 161, 163, 166, 168, 169, 170, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 181, 182, 183–184 Aristotle, pseud. 68, 72, 91, 121 Aristovskiıˇ, Viacheslav Mikhailovich [1882–1950] 119, 180 Arithmetic 29, 95, 98, 100, 113, 114, 126 Ariza y Espejo, Rafael [1826–1887] 43, 143 Arizona 152, 157, 158, 165, 166, 170, 171, 173, 182, 183–184 Arizona: Hospitals 83, 94 Arizona: Medicine 15, 31, 51, 57, 64, 74, 77, 78 Arkansas 157, 159, 161, 166, 179, 183–184 Arkansas: Medicine 29, 58, 115, 127, 131, 136, 137, 141, 143 Arkhangel’skii, Georgii Vladimirovich [1919– ] 165 Arkhipov, A. S. [fl. 1966] 176 Arkin, Efim Aronovich [1873-after 1947] 124 Arkin, Jonathan Aaron [1967–1989?] 151 Arko´vy, Jozsef [1851–1922] 16, 55, 67, 70, 116, 131, 179, 180 Arles: Hospitals 129, 149 Arlidge, John Thomas [1822–1899] 25, 81, 96, 180 Arling, Philip Arthur [1908– ] 122 Arlt, Carl Ferdinand von [1812–1887] 18, 23, 33, 36, 139, 141, 168 Arm 30, 37, 47, 66, 91, 95, 102, 105, 108, 116, 117, 156, 157, 161, 166, 172, 175, 177 Arm – abnormalities 163 Arm – anatomy and histology 156 Arm – embryology 163 Arm – physiology 161 Arm – surgery 151, 170 Arm Injuries 156, 163, 168, 178, 180 Arm Injuries – pathology 156, 163 Arm, Physiology 133 Arm, Prosthesis 127 Arm, Wounds and Injuries 148 Arma da Chivasso, Giovanni Francesco [c. 1510– ] 154 Arma, Giovann Francesco [c. 1510– ] 68 Armadillos 112 Armagh: Hospitals 108 Armaignac, Henry [1846– ] 179, 180 Arman, Domenico d’ 30 Armanni, Luciano [1839–1903] 80, 87, 167 Armas Cruz, Rodolfo [1905–1995] 174, 177 Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (U.S.) 171 74
Subject Index Armed Forces Medical Library 4 Armengaud, Andre´ [1920–1980] 132 Armenia 157, 160, 167, 168, 171, 176, 179 Armenia see 579 33 Armenia: Manuscripts, Medical and Scientific 22 Armenia: Medicine 20, 32, 58, 62, 64, 69, 78, 80, 81, 101, 103, 114, 130, 131, 136, 138, 144 Armenia, U.S.S.R.: Medicine 21 Armenian Language 120, 123, 131, 136, 144 Armenian Manuscripts 114, 120, 132, 141 Armenian S.S.R. 151 Armesto, Rodrigo [fl. 1807] 80 Armington, John Calvin [1923–1995] 174 Armitage, Angus [1902–1976] 98 Armitage, Peter [1924– ] 149, 150 Armsby, James H. [1810–1875] 9 Armstrong Lane, Samuel [1802–1892] 150 Armstrong, Charles Nathanial 141 Armstrong, Eva Vivian [1877–1962] 37, 43 Armstrong, Family 8 Armstrong, George [1719–1789] 12, 47, 52, 83, 84, 86, 88, 120, 124, 129, 142 Armstrong, George D. [fl. 1856] 33 Armstrong, Harry George [1899–1983] 133, 150, 154, 183–184 Armstrong, Henry Edward [1848–1937] 95 Armstrong, Herbert Rowse [fl. 1921] 166 Armstrong, Johann [1709–1779] 48 Armstrong, John [1709–1779] 12, 55, 101, 126 Armstrong, John [1783–1829] 33 Armstrong, Margaret [c. 1915– ] 166 Armstrong, Marvin Douglas [1918– ] 119 Armstrong, Thomas [fl. 1851] 174 Army 158, 160, 163, 168, 169, 172, 175 Arna´iz, Marcelino [1867–1930] 141 Arnal, Frank [1898–1985] 132 Arnald, George [1763–1841] 114 Arnaldus de Villanova [1240?–1311] 11, 20, 22, 26, 29, 30, 33, 36, 41, 43, 49, 50, 56, 58, 62, 63, 64, 71, 72, 75, 78, 81, 86, 87, 88, 89, 98, 102, 113, 118, 121, 123, 130, 133, 140, 145, 149, 155, 157, 160, 161, 168, 170, 171, 175, 177, 182 Arnau, Jose´ [ –1737?] 58 Arnaud, Jacques [1904–1944] 133 Arnaud, Thomas Joseph-Franc¸ois [1812–1882] 149 Arndell, Thomas [1750/53–1821] 67 Arndt, Ernst Moritz [1769–1860] 96 Arndt, Georg [1874–1929] 88 Arneth, Franz Hector [1818–1907] 179 Arnhem: Hospitals 46 Arnica (Drug) 168 Arnica Montana 23, 24, 72 Arnim, Sumter Smith [1904–1990] 127, 152, 170 Arning, Eduard [1855–1936] 174 Arning, Eduard Christian [1855–1936] 6, 60 Arnold of Montpellier 53 Arnold von Bamberg [fl. 1300] 74 Arnold-Chiari Deformity 73, 78, 152, 153 Arnold-Chiari Deformity – complications 152 Arnold-Chiari Deformity – etiology 152 75
Subject Index Arnold, Alma Cusian [1871– ] 173 Arnold, Benedict [1741–1801] 62 Arnold, Friedrich [1803–1890] 140 Arnold, Harry Loren [1912–1991] 56 Arnold, Ignatz Cajetan Theodor Ferdinand [1774–1812] 139 Arnold, Joseph [1782–1818] 80 Arnold, Julius [1835–1915] 73, 152, 153 Arnold, Matthew [1822–1888] 114 Arnold, Philipp Friedrich [1803–1890] 151 Arnold, Richard C. [1906–1992] 163 Arnold, Richard Dennis [1808–1876] 66 Arnold, Thomas [1742–1816] 142 Arnold, Thomas [1795–1842] 94 Arnold, Vincent [1864–1942] 55 Arnoldi, Daniel [1774–1849] 7 Arnott, Archibald [1771–1855] 6, 36, 87 Arnott, James [1797–1883] 119 Arnott, James Moncrieff [1794–1885] 5, 11 Arnott, Neil [1788–1874] 111, 167 Arnshtein, Karl Avgustovich [1840–1919] 149 Arnstadt (Germany) 183–184 Arnstamian, Markar Ovanesovich [1854–1900] 23 Arnstein: Medicine 133 Arnsztein, Marek [1855–1930] 30 Arnuncio Villalba, Jesu´s 45 Aromatase 178 Aromatase – antagonists and inhibitors 163 Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylases – chemistry 154 Aromatic Compounds 127, 132, 134, 135, 140, 148 Aron, Emile [fl. 1992] 160 Aron, Raymond [1905–1983] 130 Aronsfeld, G. Henry [1884/5–1947] 112 Aronson, Stina [1892–1956] 152 Arouet, Family [17–18th cent.] 142 Arousal 159, 175 Arousal – physiology 168 Arquiola Llopis, Elvira [1947–1995] 168 Arrack 16 Arraya Echeverria, Ramo´n [ –1919] 31 Arrhenius, Svante August [1859–1927] 21, 22, 24, 29, 33, 47, 64, 65, 67, 88, 95, 109, 124, 156, 177
Arrhythmia 120, 121, 122, 131, 132, 133, 135, 142, 150, 153, 157, 161, 163, 167, 170, 174, 176, 177, 178, 179, 181, 182, 183–184 Arrhythmia – chemically induced 153 Arrhythmia – complications 152 Arrhythmia – diagnosis 157, 161 Arrhythmia – drug therapy 151, 158 Arrhythmia – etiology 150, 161, 166 Arrhythmia – physiopathology 152, 161, 166 Arrhythmia – prevention and control 152 Arrhythmia – surgery 153, 167 Arrhythmia – therapy 152, 154, 157, 161 Arrhythmia, Surgery 148 Arrighi, Andrea [1692–1761] 80 Arris, Edward [1591–1676] 100, 172 76
Subject Index Arrow Poisons 51, 105, 112, 124, 141 Arrowheads 172 Arrows 126, 135 Arrowsmith, Martin [fl. 20th cent.] 156 Arroyo Guijosa, Miguel [1914–1988] 151 Arroyo, Jesus [1888– ] 46
Arruga, Hermenegildo [1886–1972] 86, 108, 112 Arrythmia 28, 60, 81, 90, 92, 94 Arsakis, Apostolos [1792–1874] 88 Arsanilic Acid 181 Arsenic 28, 32, 34, 37, 41, 44, 46, 48, 65, 66, 67, 68, 71, 74, 78, 80, 82, 87, 91, 95, 99, 101, 102, 104, 108, 115, 116, 118, 121, 123, 125, 126, 136, 141, 146, 152, 154, 157, 165, 166, 173, 175, 176, 178, 179, 180, 182, 183–184 Arsenic – adverse effects 151, 152, 158, 163, 171 Arsenic – analysis 158 Arsenic – poisoning 151, 157, 159, 160, 163, 167, 171 Arsenic – therapeutic use 154, 165 Arsenic – toxicity 171 Arsenic Compounds 169 Arsenic Compounds – chemical synthesis 161 Arsenic Compounds – therapeutic use 161 Arsenic, Therapeutic Use 127 Arsenicals 156, 158, 161, 165, 166, 169, 182 Arsenicals – adverse effects 163 Arsenicals – chemistry 169 Arsenicals – drug therapy 158, 161 Arsenicals – poisoning 163, 169 Arsenicals – therapeutic use 165, 166 Arsenicals – utilization 158, 161 Arsenijevic´, Milan [1901–1981] 119 Arsine 47 Arson 81, 83, 134 Arsonval, Jacques Arse`ne d’ [1851–1940] 116, 118, 127, 137, 183–184 Arsphenamine 159, 167, 169, 174, 175, 176, 182, 183–184 Arsphenamine – adverse effects 159, 166 Arsphenamine – therapeutic use 166, 167 Art 49, 54, 59, 61, 83, 89, 95, 106, 108, 110, 127, 130, 131, 132, 139, 143, 146, 147, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 163, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183–184 Art – Psychological aspects 171 Art and Medicine 5, 6, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28, 29, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 106, 107, 108, 110, 111, 112, 113, 115, 116, 117, 118, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 149 Art and Medicine see also 13, 476, 610, 646, 795–796 34 Art and Medicine see also 18, 19, 24, 120–122, 252, 393, 626, 678 35 Art and Medicine see also 22, 105, 154, 223, 229, 282, 605, 667, 776, 956, 1040 43 Art and Medicine see also 29, 126–127, 274, 302, 333, 380, 686, 689, 718, 913, 1060, 1096 45 Art and Medicine see also 29, 240, 245, 492, 613, 745, 788, 797, 838, 1037 40 Art and Medicine see also 32, 38, 43, 504–505, 522, 640, 699, 877, 1235, 1251 44 Art and Medicine see also 76, 180, 233, 238, 267, 606, 725, 770, 796, 861 41 77
Subject Index Art and Medicine see also 84, 202, 246, 265, 268, 347–348, 515, 785, 789, 922, 1223 47 Art and Medicine see also 139, 218, 656, 735 39 Art and Medicine see also 168–171, 628, 631, 966 37 Art and Medicine see also 169, 235, 237, 329, 469, 810–811 42 Art and Medicine see also 238, 259–261, 296, 455, 624, 642 38 Art and Medicine see also 706, 759, 765, 788, 876 36 Art and Medicine see also Anatomy; Caricature; Dissection; Doctor; Numismatics 32 Art and Medicine see Illustration, Medical; 210, 988–992, 1215, 1225 33 Art and Medicine: 15th cent. 2 Art and Medicine: 16th cent. 2 Art and Medicine: 18th cent. 2 Art and Medicine: 19th cent. 2 Art and Medicine: Ancient 2 Art and Medicine: Exeter 5 Art and Science 127 Art in Medicine 154 Art Therapy 150, 155, 158, 160, 165, 169, 171, 172, 175, 178, 182 Art: Hospitals 66 Art, Collectors and Collecting 125, 132 Art, Etruscan 173 Art, Historiography 140 Art, Psychological Aspects 8, 17, 136 Art, Therapeutic Use 28, 45, 81, 115, 129, 137, 147 Artaldo, Giovanni [ -c. 1493] 85 Artaud, Antonin [1896–1948] 75, 148, 173, 183–184 Artaxerxes, King of Persia [ –425 B.C.] 171 Artelt, Walter [1906–1976] 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 96, 123 Artemidorus Daldianus [fl. A.D. 138–179] 86, 132, 167 Artemisia 47, 53, 112, 142, 180, 181 Artemisia Absinthium 89, 124 Artemisia, Nomenclature 127 Arterial Occlusive Diseases 134, 139, 156, 158, 167, 173, 177, 179 Arterial Occlusive Diseases – chemically induced 167 Arterial Occlusive Diseases – diagnosis 156 Arterial Occlusive Diseases – surgery 154, 156, 157 Arterial Occlusive Diseases – therapy 156 Arterial Ocdusive Diseases 183–184 Arteries 2, 6, 13, 22, 24, 28, 30, 31, 34, 38, 42, 43, 53, 58, 59, 61, 63, 64, 69, 78, 79, 82, 89, 91, 92, 93, 102, 109, 116, 128, 129, 143, 156, 158, 161, 168, 170, 177, 178, 179 Arteries – anatomy and histology 167 Arteries – injuries 160, 169 Arteries – physiopathology 158 Arteries, Carotid 25, 53, 54, 59, 60, 64, 125, 130, 149 Arteries, Carotid, Fistula 126 Arteries, Injections 14 Arteries, Ligation 14 Arteries, Popliteal 133, 134 Arteries, Prosthesis 126 Arteries, Pulmonary 137 Arteries, Splenic 78 Arteries, Surgery 142 Arteries, Transplantation 142 Arteries, Vertebral 80, 114 Arterioles 183–184 Arterioles – anatomy and histology 152 78
Subject Index Arteriosclerosis 17, 18, 20, 23, 24, 25, 27, 29, 30, 34, 37, 50, 53, 57, 60, 63, 64, 70, 76, 78, 79, 88, 89, 94, 108, 109, 118, 119, 120, 127, 129, 132, 135, 136, 138, 141, 143, 145, 147, 149, 156, 159, 160, 165 Arteriosclerosis – pathology 153, 165 Arteriosclerosis – surgery 152 Arteriosclerosis: Egypt: Ancient 10 Arteriosclerosis, Complications 126 Arteriovenous Fistula 182 Arteriovenous Fistula – therapy 150 Arteriovenous Malformations 173, 182, 183–184 Arteriovenous Malformations – surgery 170 Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical 144, 150, 161, 163, 165, 166, 176, 182 Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical – instrumentation 150 Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical – methods 150, 161 Arteritis – microbiology 165 Artesthesiology 176 Arthritis 24, 27, 28, 31, 46, 48, 54, 61, 68, 71, 77, 79, 84, 88, 89, 94, 95, 98, 104, 105, 112, 115, 120, 124, 132, 133, 135, 136, 138, 139, 140, 142, 145, 147, 150, 151, 152, 155, 157, 160, 161, 163, 165, 167, 168, 170, 172, 173, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 183–184 Arthritis – classification 170 Arthritis – diagnosis 152, 157 Arthritis – drug therapy 167, 168 Arthritis – enzymology 167 Arthritis – epidemiology 160 Arthritis – etiology 150 Arthritis – metabolism 160, 167 Arthritis – pathology 163, 168 Arthritis – therapy 151 Arthritis, Adjuvant – drug therapy 153, 166 Arthritis, Adjuvant – pathology 153 Arthritis, Adjuvant – prevention and control 167 Arthritis, in Art 127, 140, 148 Arthritis, Infectious 153, 163, 179, 182 Arthritis, Infectious – complications 154 Arthritis, Infectious – diagnosis 153 Arthritis, Infectious – drug therapy 154 Arthritis, Infectious – therapy 163 Arthritis, Juvenile Rheumatoid 85, 98, 113, 121, 125, 142, 149, 150, 152, 156, 159, 163, 167, 169, 174, 175, 180 Arthritis, Juvenile Rheumatoid – classification 156 Arthritis, Juvenile Rheumatoid – diagnosis 167 Arthritis, Juvenile Rheumatoid – drug therapy 156, 169 Arthritis, Juvenile Rheumatoid – therapy 152, 156, 169 Arthritis, Psoriatic 174 Arthritis, Reactive 182 Arthritis, Rheumatoid 25, 26, 33, 38, 53, 64, 70, 80, 81, 83, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 94, 96, 102, 107, 110, 112, 113, 116, 119, 121, 122, 123, 129, 130, 131, 133, 136, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 144, 146, 148, 151, 152, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 163, 165, 167, 170, 172, 174, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180, 181, 183–184 Arthritis, Rheumatoid – classification 170 Arthritis, Rheumatoid – diagnosis 156, 170 Arthritis, Rheumatoid – diet therapy 155 Arthritis, Rheumatoid – drug therapy 150, 156, 157, 158, 161, 167 Arthritis, Rheumatoid – epidemiology 156, 157, 159 79
Subject Index Arthritis, Rheumatoid – etiology 156, 157, 159 Arthritis, Rheumatoid – geneties 156 Arthritis, Rheumatoid – immunology 156, 157, 170 Arthritis, Rheumatoid – pathology 151, 157 Arthritis, Rheumatoid – psychology 152, 161 Arthritis, Rheumatoid – therapy 157 Arthritis, Rheumatoid, in Art 132 Arthritism 11 Arthrodesis 59, 94, 109, 152, 159, 175, 179, 180, 183–184 Arthrogryposis 127, 171, 175, 176 Arthropathy, Neurogenic 39, 44, 115, 142, 153, 157, 161, 168, 172, 179 Arthropathy, Neurogenic – diagnosis 153 Arthropathy, Neurogenic – physiopathology 168 Arthroplasty 51, 65, 78, 81, 93, 99, 102, 103, 105, 108, 122, 133, 138, 150, 163, 169, 172, 180, 182
Arthroplasty, Replacement 180, 181, 182 Arthropod Vectors 113, 117, 129, 155, 174 Arthropod Vectors – virology 166 Arthropods 41, 85, 103, 112, 163, 169, 182 Arthropods – parasitology 169 Arthroscope 11 Arthroscopy 91, 116, 130, 132, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 141, 154, 158, 166, 173, 181, 182, 183–184
Arthroscopy – methods 158, 166 Arthur, Joseph Charles Arthur [1850–1942] 38 Arthur, Robert [1819–1880] 8, 94 Arthur, Thomas [1593–1675] 12 Articella 21 Articulator 35, 84, 92, 99, 106, 110, 113, 115, 117, 119, 121, 126, 143 Articulator, Dental 14, 25 Articulators 101, 111, 135 Artifacts 168, 176 Artificial Intelligence 159, 163, 167, 169, 170, 174, 181, 182 Artificial Limbs 3, 33, 51, 52, 63, 67, 74, 76, 83, 84, 98, 106, 117, 121, 123, 132, 134, 139, 144, 158, 165, 168, 178, 181, 183–184 Artificial Limbs: 18th cent. 7 Artificial Limbs, in Art 132 Artificial Organs 122, 127, 132, 150, 153, 159, 163, 168, 173, 178, 180, 182, 183–184 Artificial Organs – trends 150, 168 Artists 165, 173, 179 Artists, Medical 8, 24, 36, 45, 61 Artrell, W. M. [1836– ] 166
Artsimovich, Lev Andreivich [1909–1973] 115 Artsruni, Vagan [ –1948] 81, 82 Artur, Jacques Franc¸ois [1708–1779] 58 Artzybasheff, Boris [1899–1965] 109 Arum Maculatum 86 Arun˙adatta [fl. 1220] 179 Arup, Jens Simon Johannes [1844–1911] 179 Arutiunov, Aleksandr Ivanovich [1904–1975] 115, 168, 174 Arvanitakis, Spiridon [1802–1880] 145 Arvay, Sa´ndor [1903– ] 119
Arvelo, Carlo [1784–1862] 30 A ¯ ryabhat ˙ a I [476– ] 101, 109 Aryl 119 80
Subject Index Arza¯nı¯, Hakim Muhammad Akbar [fl. 17–18th cent.] 113 ’ As ’ Asa foetida 136 Asa, King of Judah [ –875 B.C.] 85, 126 Asahina, Yasuhiko [1881–1975] 71, 93, 154 al-Asalmiya, Rufaida 174 Asanuma, Hiroshi [fl. 20th cent.] 174 Asaph, the Physician [fl. 6th–7th cent.] 48, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 65, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 87, 91, 130, 134, 136, 151, 155 Asarum Europaeum L. 22, 146 Asbell, Milton B. [1913– ] 91, 103 Asbestes 183–184 Asbestos 123, 133, 135, 138, 140, 141, 147, 149, 150, 151, 152, 156, 157, 158, 160, 161, 168, 170, 174, 175, 176, 178, 180 Asbestos – adverse effects 150, 152, 153, 155, 156, 157, 160, 161, 166, 168, 170 Asbestos – analysis 161 Asbestos – chemistry 150, 156 Asbestos, Amosite 174 Asbestos, Amphibole 174 Asbestos, Crocidolite 174 Asbestos, Serpentine 165, 174, 183–184 Asbestos, Serpentine – adverse effects 168 Asbestosis 46, 56, 80, 82, 106, 109, 119, 122, 132, 140, 141, 149, 150, 151, 155, 156, 157, 158, 163, 165, 166, 170, 174, 175, 177, 178, 180, 181, 183–184 Asbestosis – adverse effects 150 Asbestosis – complications 155, 157, 170 Asbestosis – epidemiology 155 Asbestosis – etiology 150, 155, 156 Asbestosis – mortality 151 Asbestosis – prevention and control 151, 157, 163 Asbury, Eslie [1895– ] 117
Ascanius, Miha´ly [fl. 1665] 42 Ascariasis 171 Ascariasis – etiology 171 Ascaris 29, 78, 81, 139, 158 Ascaris lumbricoides 175 Ascension Is.: Medicine 77 Asceticism 128, 149, 177 Asch, Georg Thomas von [1729–1807] 61 Asch, Morris Joseph [1833–1902] 119 Ascheim, Elizabeth Fleischman [1859–1905] 166 Aschenbrenner, Michael [1549–1605] 15 Ascher, Felix [1907–2003] 140 Aschheim, Selmar [1878–1965] 103, 175 Aschkenazi, Salomon ben Nathan [c. 1520–1602] 103 Aschlinus, Johannes Henricus [fl. 1673] 125 Aschner, Bernhard [1883–1960] 28, 163 Aschoff, Jürgen [1913–1998] 180 Aschoff, Karl Albert Ludwig [1866–1942] 19, 23, 49, 59, 65, 139, 152, 157, 177, 179 Ascites 15, 20, 29, 38, 52, 71, 73, 96, 107, 113, 122, 159, 160, 172, 177 Ascites – etiology 159 Ascites – surgery 159 Ascites – therapy 160 81
Subject Index Ascites, Cases 6 Ascitic Fluid 160 Asclepiades Bithynus [c. 120–30 B.C.] 56, 87, 99, 116, 121, 124 Asclepias Contrayerva L. 32 Asclepios [fl. 14th cent. B.C.] 151, 161, 165 Asclepius 14, 17 Ascoli Piceno: Medicine 16 Ascoli, Alberto [1877–1957] 73, 155 Ascoli, Giulio [1870–1916] 127 Ascoli, Maurizio [1876–1958] 140 Ascomycetes 180 Ascomycetes – growth and development 161 Ascorbic Acid 158, 159, 166, 168, 172, 173, 175, 176, 177, 178, 182, 183–184 Ascorbic Acid – chemical synthesis 168 Ascorbic Acid – metabolism 152, 159 Ascorbic Acid – therapeutic use 160, 166 Ascorbic Acid Deficiency 173, 174, 175, 176, 177 Ascorbic Acid Deficiency – diet therapy 171 Aselli, Gaspare [1581–1625] 5, 36, 42, 51, 76, 82, 179 Asepsis 150, 151, 153, 156, 157, 158, 160, 163, 165, 168, 169, 170, 172, 173, 177, 179, 182, 183–184
Asepsis – methods 150, 157, 165 Asepsis and Antisepsis 89, 120 Aserinsky, Eugene [1921–1998] 173, 182 Ash-Shaı¨k At-Tunisi [fl. 19th cent.] 38 Ash, Claudius [1815–1892] 168 Ash, James Earle [1884– ] 122, 124 Ash, John [1723–1798] 25, 57, 132 Ash, Major M. [1921– ] 177
Ashbourne, John [c. 1611–1661] 74 Ashby, Eric, Baron [1904–1992] 157 Ashby, Winifred Mayer [1879–1975] 114 Asher, Leon [1865–1943] 63 Asher, Richard Alan John [1912–1969] 76, 79, 104 Asherson, Nehemiah [1897–1989] 144 Asheville: Hospitals 107 Ashfield: Schools (Sanderson Academy) 101 Ashford, Bailey Kelly [1873–1934] 38, 129, 132, 181 Ashhurst, John [1839–1900] 28, 99 Ashkenazim 181 Ashland: Hospitals (Dodd’s) 102 Ashley, Maud Cassel [ –1911] 80 Ashmole, Elias [1617–1692] 27, 60, 123 Ashurst, John [1839–1900] 60 Ashworth-Cleveland, Ruth Rose [1895–1975] 183–184 Ashworth, Henry [1552–1634] 47 Ashworth, Pat [fl. 1987] 177 Ashworth, Sylva Lula [1874–1958] 160 Download 8.9 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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