Curriculum Vitae Essay on the topic: My future career

Case study: Find the solution to the Problems between youth.
In Uzbekistan, the coverage of young people with higher education is 25%. Admission parameters are 2.5 times higher than in 2016. However, it remains one of the lowest rates in the region.UNICEF, the Youth Union, and the Yuksalish national movement recently published the results of a major study entitled “Youth of Uzbekistan: Problems and Prospects” (“Молодеж Узбекистана: визови и перспективи”). It was attended by about 4,500 respondents aged 14 to 30 living in all regions of the country. In addition, 24 focus groups have been formed for direct communication.The study was conducted over three years based on modern methodologies. The involvement of leading local and foreign experts in the project is also noteworthy.According to the report, based on the results of a sociological survey, in 15-20 years Uzbekistan will receive a unique demographic dividend. By 2048, the number of able-bodied people in the country is expected to reach a historic peak. Naturally, a significant part of them are young people. The main task for the state now is not to lose the demographic dividend and to make the most of it. In other words, the government needs to invest heavily in human capital, that is, in providing quality education and realizing the intellectual potential of young people. In the future, this will not only boost the economy, but also stabilize the social situation - reduce poverty and migration of potential workers, eliminate unemployment, improve living standards.Developing human capital is not a one-day affair. This mission requires a comprehensive approach and long-term measures. There are no ready-made solutions. Each country must determine its own path and direction independently. For Uzbekistan, the best way is to implement state youth policy based on concrete figures and scientific findings. This is the opinion of the experts who participated in the study."In order to pursue an effective youth policy, the government needs to build a portfolio of regular orders for sociological research," said Rauf Salokhojayev, an economist and head of ERGO Analytics. "Only then will it be possible to see the real picture, identify the pain points and observe the dynamics of the problem." At present, decisions in the field of state youth policy in Uzbekistan are made not on the basis of real needs of young people, but on the basis of political views and general assumptions. This is incorrect. Without a pragmatic approach, any strategy will one day fail. For example, in recent years, young people are actively involved in entrepreneurship. They are provided with bank loans on favorable terms. The idea is good, but entrepreneurship is a field that requires some knowledge and training. There is no point in investing in someone who does not know how to plan a business or keep an account, and who is not familiar with the mechanisms of the market. Because he still can't get the job done properly. According to the study, today's rural youth are taking risks because they cannot find a decent job. But the question is, are they ready for this responsibility? I think it is necessary to establish professional consulting services for young entrepreneurs in all regions of the country. Let the young people be trained and mentored not by theoretical business coaches, but by experienced entrepreneurs, bankers, accountants, marketers. Mentoring support is well established within startup programs. It is also useful to apply it in traditional forms of business.The sociological survey of Uzbek youth covers seven main topics. The survey examined respondents' access to education and employment, economic independence, integration into society, housing and migration, public opinion, digital technology and Internet use, daily worries and leisure. Let's talk about the results one by one.
EducationMost young people are positive about the existing infrastructure (educational environment, logistics, textbooks, etc.). 94.7% of them consider the work of teachers and 91.1% of them to be satisfactory. But the situation with the use of digital technologies is not ideal. In particular, 30.4% of rural youth said that there was no internet in their school. In the city, the figure is around 22 percent.Although respondents have a general sense of satisfaction with education, they believe that the quality of education needs to be improved. Pupils and students want to learn more foreign languages, acquire soft skills such as business acumen, leadership, initiative, creative approach to work, stress tolerance, time management."Uzbekistan is still the largest supplier of manual labor," said expert Rauf Salokhojayev. - It depends on the structure of the economy.