Czech Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations Volume 5, May, 2o22. Issn (E): 2788-0389 Website

Czech 
Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations
 
Volume 5, May, 2o22.
ISSN (E): 2788-0389 
Website: www.peerianjournal.com
Email: [e-mail] 
 
39 | P a g e
Pests can cause damage from planting to harvesting and even when the crop is stored in 
warehouses. Garden pests are controlled by agrotechnical, biological, chemical, physical, 
mechanical methods and quarantine measures are taken. These methods of struggle are included 
in the production plan of farms in the form of a combined event. Each method of struggle has its 
own advantages and disadvantages, which can be applied only under certain conditions.
Agrotechnics method. This method is essential in the harmonious protection of plants. 
Using agro-technical methods can prevent the reproduction of pests, and sometimes completely 
eradicate them. Creating unfavorable conditions for pests through the successful application of 
agrotechnical methods, good growth of free plants favorable conditions for the development and 
proliferation of entomophagous.
The development and damage of pests often depends on the natural environment, the 
amount of food, the suitability of temperature and humidity for the pest, and other environmental 
conditions. The judicious use of agro-technical measures will prevent the mass development of 
many pests and reduce their damage. Such agro-technical methods include tillage, crop rotation, 
fertilization, timely irrigation, and so on. When this work is done in a short time, less chemicals are 
used. In the following years, the establishment of less specialized farms made it possible to plant 
the same type of crops on large areas. This, in turn, created a favorable situation for plant pests. In 
addition, the size and shape of the fields were changed, crop rotation was organized, large 
reservoirs were built, new lands were reduced and the area of irrigated lands was expanded. 
These measures have led to some species of pests that are harmless becoming major pests.
The Central Asian climate is very conducive to the development of pests, and many species 
thrive here by reproducing several times. These include vegetable juices, spiders, apple 
caterpillars, and more. The suitability of pests for specialization also leads to their mass 
proliferation. Fruit tree pests can cause damage from early spring to late autumn, that is, until the 
harvest. Therefore, chemical drugs should be used as little as possible, as they can cause great 
harm, infecting humans and animals, by injecting food into plants through animals. That is why It 
is advisable to use agro-technical methods on farms. In addition, the damage of some pests can be 
reduced even if the crop is harvested in a short time. Another advantage of the agro-technical 
method is that the product is clean without pesticide residues, and in the fields there is an 
opportunity for the development and reproduction of beneficial insects, which ensures that the 
ecological balance does not deviate to one side. Beneficial insects now fly from one of these fields 
to another (e.g., from bedouins to gardens). Bedouins serve as a source of reproduction of useful 
species.
The agro-technical method is mainly useful in 2 directions:
1) healthy plants are less resistant to pests, and the application of the method also creates 
unfavorable conditions for these species;
2) conditions are created for the development of diseased plants and their recovery. In 
addition, one of its advantages is the implementation of agro-technical methods in conjunction 
with integrated methodological measures. This method often does not require additional costs.
Agrotechnical measures in horticulture are as follows:
1) cutting off the dried stalks under the influence of pests and diseases;
2) regular shaping of trees, pruning, rejuvenation, harvesting of fruits shed due to disease 
and damage;

---