Data Collection


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DATA COLLECTION METHODS

Compilation and interpretation of primary and secondary sources of information.

  • Compilation and interpretation of primary and secondary sources of information.
  • The integration of different sources will consolidate the write up of the report.

SOURCES OF INFORMATION

  • Primary Source
  • Data is collected by
  • researcher himself
  • Data is gathered
  • through questionnaire,
  • interviews,
  • observations etc.
  • Secondary Source
  • Data collected,
  • compiled or
  • written by other
  • researchers eg. books,
  • journals, newspapers
  • Any reference must
  • be acknowledged

STEPS TO COLLECT DATA

  • DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
  • REVIEW & COMPILE SECONDARY SOURCE INFORMATION
  • (Referred to in the BACKGROUND/ INTRODUCTION section of report)
  • PLAN & DESIGN DATA COLLECTION INSTRUMENTS
  • TO GATHER PRIMARY INFORMATION
  • (Referred to in the FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS &
  • RECOMMENDATIONS sections of report)
  • DATA COLLECTION

METHODS USED TO COLLECT PRIMARY SOURCE DATA

  • Interviews
  • Questionnaires
  • Survey
  • Experimentation
  • Case Study
  • Observation
  • However, for a small-scale study, the most commonly used
  • methods are interviews, survey questionnaires and observations.
  • Effective way
  • of gathering
  • information
  • INTERVIEW
  • Involves verbal
  • and non-verbal
  • communications
  • Can be conducted
  • face to face, by telephone,
  • online or through mail

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