Dbms practical no 1 What is dbms? Explain advantages of dbms over fps

Data Recovery and Backup: DBMS offers built-in mechanisms for data backup and recovery. It provides features like transaction logging, point-in-time recovery, and database backups, which ensure data can be restored in the event of system failures, data corruption, or human errors. In FPS, handling data recovery and backups is typically more manual and error-prone.
Concurrent Access and Data Sharing: DBMS enables concurrent access to the database by multiple users or applications. It manages concurrency control to ensure data integrity and prevent conflicts. In FPS, handling concurrent access to files can lead to issues like data inconsistency or conflicts, as there is no built-in mechanism to manage concurrent access.
Scalability and Performance Optimization: DBMS is designed to handle large amounts of data efficiently. It provides optimization techniques such as indexing, query optimization, and caching to improve performance. Additionally, DBMS supports scalability by allowing for the addition of more hardware resources or distributed databases to handle increased data volume or user load. FPS might struggle to handle large datasets or high user concurrency without extensive manual tuning.

2.List 15 applications of Database. Explain any 2 how Database can be helpful in managing that application?

1. 
   Education Institutes
   
2. 
   HealthCare Industries
   
3. 
   Ecommerce
   
4. 
   Companies
   
5. 
   Social Media
   
6. 
   Online Ticketing and Reservation Systems
   
7. 
   Government Systems
   
8. 
   Telecommunications
   
9. 
   Content Management Systems
   
10. 
    Banking and Finance
    
11. 
    Supply Chain Management
    
12. 
    Gaming
    
13. 
    Weather Forecasting
    
14. 
    Marketing
    
15. 
    Logistics and Transportation
    

DBMS in Banking Sector:-
DBMS is essential in the banking sector for efficient data management. DBMS as it allows banks to store and retrieve account details, balances, transaction history, and related data in a centralized database. This enables seamless tracking of accounts, accurate balance calculations, and efficient transaction processing. It enables banks to handle large volumes of customer data, such as personal details, account information, transaction history, and financial records, in a structured and organized manner. This ensures easy access to accurate information.
Transaction processing by DBMS, will be fast and secure recording and tracking of transactions.