Dependence of Current Inverter Critical Frequencies on its Load Parameters
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Dependence of Current Inverter Critical Frequencies on its Load Parameters
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c H i u p p Cp Z = + ′ ; 0 ( ) 4 1 ( ) 4 t c H p i p Ct p Cp Z = + ′ (2) Thus, we can conclude that the nature of the electromagnetic processes in the circuit of AIT with CD directly affects the type of load. Accordingly, when ACI works with CD on an active- inductive receiver at ƒ < ƒ к , we have three equations for 646 Authorized licensed use limited to: IEEE Customer Ops and Contact Center Staff. Downloaded on May 25,2023 at 18:05:48 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. 2023 International Russian Smart Industry Conference (SmartIndustryCon) determining the time τ 1 and the critical period T k , for which 𝑖𝑖 𝐶𝐶 𝑡𝑡 turns to zero: at v> α C or 1 1 1 1 , 4 2 2 C H H k k v arctg L R T C v v f α θ τ ′ ′ ′ > = = = ′ ′ ; (3) at v = α C or 1 1 1 1 , 8 2 4 2 H H H H k C L R R C L C T C τ α ′ ′ ′ ′ = = = = = (4) at v < α C or 1 1 1 1 , 4 2 2 H H k k p in L m R T C n m f τ ′ ′ < = = = − (5) Let's analyze according to the possible nature of the load [4, 15, 16]. The load has an active character (active resistance) 1 1 ( ) H H Z p R = ′ ′ (6) We obtain that the capacitive current will have the following formula: 2 0 C t c i i e α − = (7) The load is active-inductive (inductance and resistance are connected in parallel) 1 1 1 ( ) H H H Z p R L p = + ′ ′ ′ (8) Then the equation is: 2 0 2 ( ) 1 1 4 4 t c H H p i p i p p R C L C = + + ′ ′ (9) Let us assume the following designations 2 1 1 2 , 4 4 C H H v R C L C α = = ′ ′ , Then get 2 0 2 2 ( ) 2 t c C p i p i p p v α = + + (10) III. R ESULTS The results obtained on the basis of the above analytical expressions for single-phase ACI with CD when operating below the critical frequency were compared with the experimental data. Experimental study of single-phase ACI with OT at active-inductive load was made according to the schematic diagram of Fig. 2 and ACT without CD according to the scheme of Fig. 1. Fig. 6 shows the calculated (1) ic(t) curve and the corresponding oscillogramm (2) at f = 50 Hz, and Fig. 7 shows the calculated (1) ic(t) curve and the corresponding oscillogramm (2) at f =10 Hz. Calculated (1) ic(t) curve and the corresponding oscillogram (2) at f = 50 Hz Calculated (1) ic(t) curve and the corresponding oscillogram (2) at f = 10 Hz The experimental circuit of the ACI is shown in Fig. 8. The circuit is assembled on thyristors of T-500 type. As the inverter transformer a single-phase transformer of OS-2/3 type with a nominal capacity of 2 kVA is used. The nominal voltage of the low side (secondary winding) is 120 V and that of the high side (primary winding) 500 V, the transformation ratio (k) is 4.16. 647 Authorized licensed use limited to: IEEE Customer Ops and Contact Center Staff. Downloaded on May 25,2023 at 18:05:48 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. 2023 International Russian Smart Industry Conference (SmartIndustryCon) The experimental circuit of the ACI A DC generator is used as a source of DC current, P nom = 9 kW, E nom = 200 V and I nom = 45 A. By varying the excitation of this machine, any desired voltage up to 200 V could be obtained. The inductance of the smoothing choke L 0 = 3Gn, and the active resistance r =2 Ohm. As an inductive load resistance (x n = ωL n ) used air chokes with a total inductance L n =0,8 Gn. Further the characteristics are built for different load power factor cosφ n understood in conditional sense, namely: the power factor of the receiver was determined not in the working modes of the inverter, accompanied by greater or lesser distortion of the current and voltage U n curves, but by special measurements at 50 Hz frequency at a sinusoidal form of the curve of the voltage curve applied to the receiver with the help of a phase meter (accuracy class 1.5). This transducer has the following technical parameters and design features: 1. Technical characteristics of the converter: • The power part of the AIT is connected to the battery through contactors K1 and the load through contactors K2. • In initial position with mains supply, contactors K1 are on, and contactors K2 are off. • The power part of the AIT is assembled according to the scheme with zero output on thyristors VS1, V S2Comparison of the corresponding calculated curves and oscillograms shows that, in practice, they give a good coincidence in the range of 3-5%. Thus, the following features can be noted in circuits of AIT with CD: • due to the energy periodically stored in the inductive elements of the load and the input inductance, the voltage on the switching capacitor in the cut-off state is greater than in a conventional parallel AIT at the start of commutation; • the shape of the voltage on the switching capacitor and on the load is not the same. In particular, the initial value of voltage on the commutating capacitor does not depend on AIT frequency when it decreases and, therefore, AIT circuit with OV is workable in a valve frequency converter for frequency electric drive; • since the voltage on the switching capacitor does not depend on the load voltage, the charge on the switching capacitor is retained even at a sharp decrease of the load voltage between thyristor switching, i.e. at sudden load surges and short circuits. This property can be used to ensure switching at overloads and short circuits; • introduction of cut-off thyristors makes it possible to change the ratio of recharge duration of the switching capacitor in series and parallel circuits with the load and the value of the initial voltage value on the switching capacitor. Regulation of the turn-on delay time of the next power thyristor in relation to the moment of turn-on of the previous switching thyristor changes little the time given to the power thyristors for recovery. Scheme ACI with CD at the switching interval consist as if of two independent circuits: switching capacitor connection and load connection. However, complete independence of switching capacitor and load connection circuits is achieved only in the scheme of an autonomous current inverter with two-stage switching (ACI with TSS), in which only the current pulse of the switching capacitor recharge current flows through the switching circuit (switching capacitor and thyristor). The single- phase version of the AIT with TSS has the same half-period substitution circuits as the AIT with CD and the same time of existence of these substitution circuits. IV. C ONCLUSIONS Based on our research and the expressions obtained, we can draw the following conclusions: The obtained recurrence expressions of the required currents. The equations for the switching frequency of the gates fk and their period of operation T Download 119.63 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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