Dependence of Current Inverter Critical Frequencies on its Load Parameters
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Dependence of Current Inverter Critical Frequencies on its Load Parameters
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- Abstract —The paper presents the results of the study of the scheme of autonomous current inverter with cut-off diodes (ACI
2023 International Russian Smart Industry Conference (SmartIndustryCon) 978-1-6654-6429-1/23/$31.00 ©2023 IEEE Dependence of Current Inverter Critical Frequencies on its Load Parameters Shukhrat Umarov Department of Electro mechanics and Electrotechnology Tashkent State Technical University Tashkent, Uzbekistan shumarov1951@mail.ru Abstract —The paper presents the results of the study of the scheme of autonomous current inverter with cut-off diodes (ACI with CD) when working on an active-inductive load in terms of identifying its properties, energy characteristics and comparing the scheme with the traditional parallel current inverter with capacitive switching without additional gates. In this paper the results of critical frequency dependence on discharge circuit parameters including active-inductive load, intermediate transformer and commutating capacitor on the example of single- phase circuit (ACI with CD) are presented. It is found that the main factors that determine the critical frequency are: the value of switching capacitance, type and size of the load, load power factor. It is shown that with decrease of commutating capacitance value and load power factor (with active-inductive load) critical frequency has increasing character. Analytical expressions for currents and voltages of ACI with CD, which fully reflect electromagnetic processes occurring in the circuit, are presented. Keywords—autonomous current inverter, active-inductive load, commutating capacitor, load power factor I. I NTRODUCTION Given that the operating frequency boundaries of autonomous current inverters (ACI) is associated primarily with the processes of opening and closing of power thyristors, which occur depending on the value of the energy that has been stored on the switching capacitor during the previous half-period of the inverter circuit. All inverter units operating in the region of negative lead angles between current and load voltage can deliver active and reactive power. Traditional parallel ACI does not work in the region of negative lead angles, although it can deliver reactive power to the AC network when the capacitance value in the region of positive lead angles is relatively high, but it tilts when the switching capacitor capacitance value is small [1–4]. When the ACI with CD is operated with a frequency greater than the critical frequency ƒ > ƒ к , the voltage on the commutating capacitor coils will never reach its possible maximum value. This is due to the premature opening of the controlled valve for each half period before the switching capacitor is fully charged to its possible maximum voltage. At the same time, it should be taken into account that the value of this energy in some cases will be less than required to ensure the closure of the active (conducting current) power thyristors. As a result, there is a switching failure of the inverter. Therefore, this frequency value determines the range of opening and closing of power thyristors within the switching stability of the current inverter circuit. This frequency value in is called a critical frequency and depends, respectively, on the duration of processes in the switching power capacitor ACI [4]. II. METHOD To reduce the operating frequency, there are a number of methods based on cutting off the charging circuit after switching the gates in order to save the energy of the capacitor from further discharge. The main cutoff element in the discharge circuit are gates (diodes), which are called cutoff diodes [1–4]. Fig. 1 shows a diagram of a single-phase parallel ACI, and Fig. 2 shows a diagram of a single-phase parallel ACI with cutoff diodes (ACI with CD). This paper presents the results of a study of the dependence of the critical frequency on the parameters of the discharge circuit including an active-inductive load, an intermediate transformer, and a switching capacitor by the example of a single-phase circuit (ACI with CD). Analysis of electromagnetic processes occurring in single- phase thyristor AITs was carried out for loads having active- inductive character [5–7]. The chosen type of R, L load is caused by the fact that in the basis of all frequency-controlled electric drives based on induction motors single-phase thyristor inverters are widely used. It should be noted that as the load of such system is used induction motor of different configuration. Equivalent motor substitution diagram is presented in the form of R, L load. [8, 9]. In the inverter motor (capacitive commutated inverter - asynchronous motor) such modes correspond to a range of low frequencies at which it is most difficult to ensure normal commutation of valve current, and therefore requires a significant increase in the capacity of commutating capacitors [10]. The bulky capacitor bank required for an inverter motor appears to be the most significant obstacle to its introduction into the field of electric propulsion. We adhere to generally accepted assumptions: the closing and opening of the valves is instantaneous and the input current has a constant, continuous character [3, 11]. Traditional parallel ACI with capacitive switching (which we hereinafter denote as ACI without CD - inverter without cutoff diodes (Fig. 1) have a number of drawbacks: strongly falling external characteristic, very limited stability, lack of ability to operate at low frequencies due to the discharge of capacitors through parallel circuits; inability to operate in the 644 2023 International Russian Smart Industry Conference (SmartIndustryCon) | 978-1-6654-6429-1/23/$31.00 ©2023 IEEE | DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110751 Authorized licensed use limited to: IEEE Customer Ops and Contact Center Staff. Downloaded on May 25,2023 at 18:05:48 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. 2023 International Russian Smart Industry Conference (SmartIndustryCon) area of negative lead angles. In addition, it is difficult to regulate the rotation speed of induction motors supplied by the inverter within a very wide range [1, 3]. Meanwhile, smooth starting and a wide speed control range of motors play an important role in many industries. Particularly for electric traction conditions, starting and overload modes are very important when the motor has to operate at low speeds. Parallel autonomous current inverter Parallel autonomous current inverter with cutoff diodes Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a single-phase ACI with Download 119.63 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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