Dependence of Current Inverter Critical Frequencies on its Load Parameters
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Dependence of Current Inverter Critical Frequencies on its Load Parameters
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is as adjustable as the time interval τ 1 . If the opening of each next controlled valve takes place at the moment when the switching capacitor voltage reaches its possible maximum value 𝑈𝑈 𝐶𝐶 0 , then the interval τ 2 will be equal to zero and 1 1 2 T κ τ = . The obtained value of the period is called the critical period, and the corresponding frequency value is the critical frequency fk. Thus, the frequency corresponding to the opening of the controlled valve at the moment when the voltage UC reaches its possible maximum value U_(C_0 )is called critical. At this time, the capacitance current iC will be zero. 645 Authorized licensed use limited to: IEEE Customer Ops and Contact Center Staff. Downloaded on May 25,2023 at 18:05:48 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. 2023 International Russian Smart Industry Conference (SmartIndustryCon) a) b) Timing diagrams of ACI with CD: a) 1 k f f = b) 2 k f f < Fig. 3 shows the curves of U C and i C as a function of time t. The curves 𝑈𝑈 𝐶𝐶 = 𝜑𝜑 1 (𝑡𝑡) and 𝑖𝑖 𝐶𝐶 = 𝜑𝜑 2 (𝑡𝑡) (Fig. 3, a) correspond to the ACI scheme without CD and in the ACI scheme with CD when operating at a frequency of ƒ 1 ≥ ƒ к . The curves 𝑈𝑈 𝐶𝐶 = 𝜑𝜑 1 (𝑡𝑡) and 𝑖𝑖 𝐶𝐶 = 𝜑𝜑 2 (𝑡𝑡) (Fig. 3, b) are obtained only in the scheme of ACI with CD when operating at a frequency of ƒ < ƒ к . The main factors determining the critical frequency are: the value of the switching capacitance C, the type and magnitude of the load, the load power factor cos φ н∞ . As the value of the commutating capacitance and the load power factor (with an active-inductive load) decrease, the critical frequency increases, etc. Therefore, generalizing the inverter load with some value of Zн = Rн +ϳXс, we get the equivalent circuit of the one shown in Fig. 4. Then, representing the transformer as an ideal apparatus (without active losses), we obtain the schematic representation shown in Fig. 5. According to this scheme, let's analyze the mutual dependence of the switching frequency of the gates and the period of their work with Zn load of the circuit. Equivalent diagram of ACI with CD Equivalent diagram of AIT with CD for a perfect transformer The actual process of the inverter operation in the time interval 0 < t < τ 1 is obtained by superimposing the currents and voltages in Fig. 4 currents and voltages to the currents and voltages at time t = 0. For the cases t > τ 1 , this reasoning makes no sense. The following equations correspond to this scheme: 2 t t c c i Cpu = ; 1 ( ) 2 t c H H u i Z p ′ ′ + ; 0 t c H i i i′ = + (1) where 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑝𝑝 is the operator and 𝑍𝑍 н ′ (𝑝𝑝) is the operator resistance (impedance) [12–14]. After intermediate transformations we obtain: 0 2 ( ) 1 ( ) 4 Download 119.63 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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