Dependence of Current Inverter Critical Frequencies on its Load Parameters
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Dependence of Current Inverter Critical Frequencies on its Load Parameters
CD. In the circuit the role of additional valves (VD1 and VD2,
Fig. 2) is very important, namely: after charging the switching capacitor until the opening of the next control valve, they prevent the capacitor discharge to the inverter transformer, so that at the time of opening the next control valve there is always the maximum voltage of the switching capacitor. The operation of ACI with CD at a frequency higher than some critical value ƒ к does not differ from the operation of ACI without CD, since in this case the additional gates do not play a significant role. However, at a frequency lower than some critical value in the ACI without CD there is a failure of commutation and inverter overturning, whereas due to the presence of additional gates the ACI with CD keeps the circuit operability. The work of ACI with CD at ƒ < ƒ к for each half-period is done as follows. Let's assume that at some point of time the valve VT4 is running and the switching capacitor C has a maximum voltage U max =𝑈𝑈 𝐶𝐶 0 .When the valve VT3 opens, the capacitor starts discharging and its discharge current will extinguish the valve VT4. The capacitor will be further discharged through the inductance circuit L 0 . After complete discharge the charging process to 𝑈𝑈 𝐶𝐶 0 with opposite polarity will start. Due to the valves VD1 and VD2 the capacitor voltage will remain unchanged and equal to 𝑈𝑈 𝐶𝐶 0 until the next controlled valve is opened. When valve VT4 is opened, the process will repeat. Thus, in each half period the polarity of the voltage on the commutating capacitance terminals changes with the same frequency as the positive pulses to the ACI controlled valves with the CD. Therefore, an alternating voltage of the desired frequency is produced on the switching capacitance and in the primary winding of the transformer. This voltage is transformed into the secondary of the transformer and fed to the load. The duration of recharge of the switching capacitor from ∓𝑈𝑈 𝐶𝐶 0 to ± 𝑈𝑈 𝐶𝐶 0 is denoted by the letter τ 1 (Fig. 3). During this time interval the load voltage increases, and at time t= τ 1 it reaches its amplitude value. The capacitance current decreases from maximum (i Cmax = ±i 0 ) to zero. After the switching capacitor is fully charged until the opening of the next controlled valve, the voltage at its coils remains constant and equal to 𝑈𝑈 𝐶𝐶 0 . The interval from the moment of reaching the maximum value of 𝑈𝑈 𝐶𝐶 0 until the opening of the next controlled valve is called the period of the steady state charge of the switching capacitor and denoted by the letter τ 2 (Fig. 3). In the time interval τ 2 there is no capacitance current (i C = 0) and the voltage at the receiver terminals U n decreases. From the described physical process in the circuit of the ACI with CD, when operating at a frequency less than the critical one, we can see that the half-period of the obtained AC voltage is equal to the sum of time intervals τ 1 and τ 2 , i.e. 1 2 1 2 T τ τ = + The time interval τ Download 119.63 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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