Design and realisation of integrated circuit tester


Download 0.86 Mb.
bet11/12
Sana20.06.2023
Hajmi0.86 Mb.
#1628072
1   ...   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12
Bog'liq
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TESTER pdf

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

MIN TYP MAX

UNIT

Von




Iqh ~ PA

VK = 2V

1.9 1.998

V

VCC=4.5V

4.4 4.499

VK = 6V

5.9 5.999

|OH = -4mA,VcC = 4.5V

TA=25*C

3.98 4.3

SN54HC00

3.7

SN74HCOO

3.84

loH=-5.2mVccs6V

Ta = 25*C

5.48 5.8

SN54HCOO

5J

SN74HCOO

5.34

Vtt

4=vK»V|.

Iol = 20 pA

Vcc=2V

0.002 0.1

V

Vcc = 4.5V

0001 0.1

W6V

0.001 0.1

|OL = 4mAVCc=4.5V

to arc

0.17 0.26

SN54HC00

0.4

SN74HC00

0.33

1а = 5.2 mA,7^=67

V25‘C

0.15 026

SN54HCOO

0.4

SN74HC00

0.33




Vl = VccorO,Vcc = 6V

TA = 25°C

0.1 ±100

nA

SNx4HC00

±1000

я

Vl=Vcc0f0,lo=0,
VK = 6V

TA = 25’C

2

pA

SN54HC00

40

SN74HC00

20

Ci

Vcc=2Vto6V

3 10

pF

Po*sr p dissipation capacitance per gate

No toad, TA = 25°C

20

pF

Table 2. 3: Characteristics for CMOS
The LM741 series are general purpose operational amplifiers. The amplifiers offer many features which make their application nearly foolproof: overload protection on input and output, no latch- up when the common-mode range is exceeded, as well as freedom from oscillations.
Some applications of LM741 include: comparators, Multivibrators, DC amplifiers, summing amplifiers, integrator or differentiators, active filters.

Figure 2. 13: Pin-Out Description of Lm741



PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

MIN TYP MAX

UNIT

Input offset voltage

Rs S 10 kQ

TA = 25°C

1 5

mV

Tamin s Ta s Тдмах

6

mV

Input offset voltage adjustment range

TA = 25“C, Vs = ±20 V

±15

mV

Input offset current

TA = 25’C

20 200

nA

Tamin s Тд s Тдмах

85 500

Input bias current

Ta = 25“C

80 500

nA

Tamin 5 Ta s Тдмах

1.5

PA

Input resistance

Ta = 25“C. Vs = ±20 V

0.3 2

MQ

Input voltage range

Tamin s Тд s Тдмах

±12 ±13

V

Large signal voltage gain

Vs = ±15 V, Vo = ±10 V. RL a 2 kQ

TA = 25°C

50 200

V/mV

Tamin s Ta s Тдмах

25

Output voltage swing

Vs =±15 V

Rl £ 10 kQ

±12 ±14

V

Rls2 kO

±10 ±13

Output short circuit current

TA = 25“C

25

mA

Common-mode rejection ratio

Rs s 10 Q, VCm = ±12 V. TamIN s Ta s Тдмах

80 95

dB

Supply voltage rejection ratio

Vs = ±20 V to Vs = ±5 V. Rs s 10 O, STAS TAMAX

86 96

dB

Transient response

Rise time

Тд = 25®C, unity gain

0.3

ps

Overshoot

5%




Slew rate

TA = 25“C. unity gain

0.5

V/ps

Supply current

TA = 25“C

1.7 2.8

mA

Power consumption

Vs =±15 V

TA = 25°C

50 85

mW

TA = Tamin

60 100

Тд = Тдмах

45 75


Table 2. 4: Characteristics of LM741
C. THE NE555
This device is a precision timing circuit capable of producing accurate time delays or oscillation. In the time delay or mono-stable mode of operation the timed interval is controlled by a single external resistor and capacitor network .in the a-stable mode of operation, the frequency and duty cycle can be controlled independently with two external resistors and a single external capacitor. The threshold and trigger levels normally are two-thirds and one-thirds, respectively of Vcc. These levels can be altered by use of the voltage control. Applications include: fingerprints, Iris Biometrics, RFID reader.
For Vcc=5V, I0H = -100mA l0L = 35mA, V0H = 33V V0L = .1V

Figure 2. 14: (a) Pin out Description (b) Image of NE555 Timer


2.3.2. The Optocoupler
Optocouplers, also known as opto-isolators, are components that transfer electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using infrared light. As an isolator, an optocoupler can prevent high voltages from affecting the side of the circuit receiving the signal. Transferring signals over a light barrier by using an infrared light-emitting diode and a light-sensitive product, such as a phototransistor, is the main structure of an optocoupler.

35




Figure 2. 1: (a) picture of optocoupler, (b) the symbol of optocoupler

Figure 2. 15: Application of Optocoupler In The Common Emitter Mode
Circuit diagram showing the practical application of PC817 in the common Emitter configuration is shown below
5 - 1.4
й-=я«=^л =180n
Normalizing, we choose 220П
In this project, this component is used to electrically isolate the NE555 circuit from the OPAM IC circuits.
■ Electro-optical Characteristics (Ta= 25*C)

Parameter

Symbol

Conditions

MIN.

TYP.

MAX.

Unit

Input

Forward voltage

VF

If = 20mA

-

12

1.4

V

Peak forward voltage

V FM

Ifm=0.5A

-

-

3.0

V

Reverse current

1r

Vr = 4V

-

-

10

pA

Terminal capacitance

c.

V= 0, f= 1kHz

-

30

250

PF

Output

Collector dark current

I CEO

Vce=20V

-

-

10 7

A

Transfer charac­teristics

'4Current transfer ratio

CTR

IF=5mA. Vce=5V

50

-

600

%

Collector-emitter saturation collage

VcEtsall

lF=20mA.Ic= 1mA

-

0.1

0.2

V

Isolation resistance

Riso

DC500V, 40 to 60% RH

5x10'°

10"

-

£2

Floating capacitance

Cr

V=0,f= 1MHz

-

0.6

1.0

PF

Cut-off frequency

fc

Vn=5V.lc=2mA.Ri=100Il.-3dB

-

80

-

kHz

Response time

Rise time

tr

Vce=2V, lc=2mA. RL= 100Q

-

4

18

gs

Fall time

tf

-

3

18

ps

Table 2. 5: Electro-optical Characteristics of PC817
2.5 GENERAL ELECTRONIC DIAGRAM
The circuit is being drawn in proteus and the program that is to be loaded into PIC18F4520 is written and compiled in MikroBasic PRO for PIC software



Download 0.86 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling