Destination unit fun and games – ko’ngilxushlik va o’yinlar topic vocabulary beat
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33 UNIT - CREATING AND BUILDING
TOPIC VOCABULARY Ancient – qadimiy Checked – katakli, katak-katak Cotton – paxta Create – yaratmoq Design – dizayn, loyihalashtirmoq Fix – tuzatmoq Fold – buklamoq Gallery – galeriya Improvement – rivojlanish Loose – keng, katta Maintain – ta’mirlamoq Match – moslashtirmoq Material – material, mato Notice – payqamoq/payqash, e’lon Pattern – andaza /// naqsh, shakl Pile – to’da, uyum Practical – amaliy Rough – notekis, g’adr-budur Shape – shakl Silk – ipak Sleeve – yeng Smooth – silliq, tekis Stretch – cho’zmoq, tortmoq Striped – yo’l-yo’l Style – stil, uslub Suit – mos kelmoq /// kostum Suitable – mos, munosib, loyiq Tear – yirtmoq /// yirtiq (noun) Tight – tor Tool – asbob PHRASAL VERBS Cut off – uzib qo’ymoq /// qirqib tashlamoq Do up – tugmani qadamoqmoq, zamok o’tkazmoq Fill up – to’ldirmoq Have on – kiyib yurmoq Leave out – qoldirib ketmoq, tushurib qoldirmoq Put on – kiymoq Take off – yechmoq Try on – kiyib ko’rmoq PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES At the back of – orqasida At the end of – oxirida In fashion/style – modada/uslubda In front of – oldida In the corner of – burchagida Out of fashion/style – modadan/uslubdan qolgan WORD FORMATION Art – san’at Artist – rassom, san’atkor Artistic – san’tga oid … /// san’at shaydosi Break [broke/broken]– sindirmoq Breakable – mo’rt, sinuvchan Unbreakable – sinmaydigan Compose – bastalamoq Composition – insho/kompozitsiya Composer – bastakor Exhibit – eksponat; ko’rgazmaga qo’ymoq Exhibition – ko’rgazma Free – bo’sh Freedom – erkinlik/ozodlik Hand – qo’l Handful – siqim/hovuch Handle – ushlagich/tutgich[ruchka] Imagine – tasavvur qilmoq Imagination – tasavvur Imaginative – xayoliy, tasavvuriy Intelligent – aqlli/dono Intelligence – aql; donolik Perfect – mukammal Perfection – mukammallik Imperfect – nomukammal/ nuqsonli Prepare – tayyorlamoq Preparation – tayyorgarlik/taraddud WORD PATTERNS Adjectives: Amazed at/by – dan hayratda qolmoq, …dan hayratlanmoq Disappointed with – … dan hafsalasi pir bo’lmoq Familiar with – bilan tanish bo’lmoq Involved in – bilan a’loqador bo’lmoq /// o’z ichiga olmoq Similar to – bilan/… ga o’xshash Verbs:
Describe sth as – deb ta’riflamoq/ sifatida tasvirlamoq Explain sth to smb –b/kimga tushuntirmoq Remind sb of smb/smth–b/kimni eslatmoq/yodga solmoq Remove sth from – dan olib tashlamoq Nouns:
A picture of – …ning rasmi/surati 36 UNIT - NATURE AND THE UNIVERSE TOPIC VOCABULARY Amazing – hayratlanarli Climate – iqlim Countryside – shahar tashqarisi; qishloq Environment – atrof-muhit Extinct – yo’qolib ketgan Forecast (n) – ob-havo bashorati Forecast (v) – bashorat qilmoq Freezing – juda sovuq Global – dunyo miqyosidagi/ umumiy Heatwave – issiq shamol, issiq ob-havo Insect – hashorat Lightning – chaqmoq Litter (n) – musor, chiqindi Litter (v) – iflos qilmoq Local – mahalliy Locate – joylashmoq/ joylashtirmoq Mammal – sut emizuvchi Mild – mo’tadil Name (v) – nomlamoq; ismini aytmoq Name (n) – nom, ism Origin – kelib chiqish/ paydo bo’lish, asos Planet – sayyora Preserve – saqlamoq/muhofaza qilmoq Recycle – qayta ishlamoq Reptile – sudralib yuruvchi hayvon Rescue – qutqarmoq; Rescue – qutqarish Satellite – sun’iy yo’ldosh, tabiiy yo’ldosh Shower – jala/ qattiq yomg’ir Solar system – quyosh tizimi Species – tur, xil Thunder – momaqaldiroq Wild – yovvoyi Wildlife – yovvoyi tabiat PHRASAL VERBS Blow up – portlamoq Build up – oshmoq Clear up – tozalamoq Go out – o’chmoq (yonishdan to’xtash) Keep out – kirishdan saqlash, [“kirilmasin”] Put down – pastga qo’ymoq, ushlab turgan buyumni qo’yish Put out – o’chirmoq Put up – ilmoq, ilib qo’ymoq PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES At most – uzog’i bilan/ ko’pi bilan At the top of – …ning yuqorisida At the bottom of – ning tubida/ pasida/tagida In the beginning – boshida, dastlab In the distance – uzoqda In total – umaman/jami On top of – tepasida/ustida WORD FORMATION Centre – markaz Central – markaziy Circle – aylana (V) aylantirmoq Circular – yumaloq, doiraviy Danger – xavf Dangerous – xavfli Deep – juda/teran Deeply – chuqur (adv) Depth – chuqurlik Destroy – vayron qilmoq Destruction – vayrona Destructive – vayronkor Fog – tuman Foggy – tumanli Garden – bog’ Gardener – bog’bon Gardening – bog’bonlik/ bog’ ishi Invade – bostirib kirmoq Invasion – istilo, bosqinchilik Invader – istilochi, bosqinchi Nature – tabiat Natural – tabiiy Naturally – tabiiy ravishda (adv) Pollute – ifloslan(tir)moq Pollution – ifloslanish Polluted – ifloslangan WORD PATTERNS Adjectives: Afraid of – dan qo’rqmoq Aware of – xabardor bo’lmoq Enthusiastic about – ishtiyoqmand/zavqqa to’lgan/ tashabbuskor Enthusiastic [ inˌθjuː.ziˈæs.tɪk] Serious about – to’g’risida jiddiy bo’lmoq Short of – kam/qisqa Verbs:
Prevent sb from – dan to’xtatmoq Save sth from – dan asramoq Think about – haqida o’ylamoq Worry about – haqida (dan) qayg’urmoq Nouns:
An increase in – da o’sish 39 UNIT - LAUGHING AND CRYING TOPIC VOCABULARY Amusing – kulgili Annoy – asabga tegmoq >>> Annoying – asabga tegadigan >>> to be/feel annoyed - asabiylashmoq Attitude – munosabat Bad-tempered – asabiy Behave – o’zini tutmoq Bully –(n) bezori Bully – (v) bezorilik qilmoq Calm – bosiq/ sokin Celebrate – nishonlamoq Character – harakter (to be/ feel) Depressed – tushkunlikka tushmoq Embarrassing – hijolatli, uyatli Emotion – his-hayajon Enthusiastic – zavqli, shijoatli Feeling – his-tuyg’u Glad – xursand/mamnun (To be/ feel)Hurt – (adj) shikastlangan Hurt – (v) shikastlamoq Miserable – g’amgin/ yomon/ achinarli ahvolda Naughty – injiq/ itoatsiz, yomon xulqli Noisy – shovqinli Polite – xushmuomala React – ta’sirlanmoq, munosabat bildirmoq Regret – (n) afsus Regret – (v) afsuslanmoq Ridiculous – bachkana, kulguli Romantic – romantik, xayolparast Rude – qo’pol Sense of humour – hazilkash(lik tuyg’usi) Shy – uyatchan Stress – tushkunlik Tell a joke – latifa aytmoq Upset – xafa qilmoq/xafa PHRASAL VERBS Calm down – tinchlan(tir)moq Cheer up – xursand qilmoq, xursand bo’lmoq Come on – shoshilmoq/ tezlash(tir)moq Go on – davom etmoq Hang on – kutib turmoq Run away from – dan qochmoq Shut up – bas qilmoq/ og’zini yopmoq, jim bo’lmoq Speak up – balandroq gapirmoq PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES at first – avval/ dastlab /boshida at least – hech bo’lmaganda, kamida at times – ba’zan in secret – maxfiy/ yashirincha in spite of – ga qaramasdan in tears – yig’lagan holatda WORD FORMATION Bore – zeriktirmoq Boring – zerikarli Bored – zerikkan Comedy – komedya (kulguli sahna) Comedian – qiziqchi Emotional – hayajonli/ehtirosli Emotion – ehtiros, his-hayajon Energy – quvvat/energiya Energetic – g’ayratli/shijoatli Excite – xursand qilmoq/ hayajonlantirmoq Excitement – xursandchilik/ hayajon Exciting – hayajonli Excited – hayajonlangan Feel [felt/felt] – his qilmoq Feeling(s) – his-tuyg’u(lar) Happy – xursand Unhappy – xafa Happiness – baxt Unhappiness – baxtsizlik Hate – nafratlanmoq Hatred – nafratlangan Noise – shovqin Noisy – (Adj) shovqinli Noisily – (adv) shovqinli ravishda Sympathy – hamdardlik Sympathise – hamdard bo’lmoq/ achinmoq Sympathetic – hamdard/ rahmi kelgan WORD PATTERNS Adjectives: Ashamed of – dan uyalmoq Embarrassed about – dan hijolatga tushmoq Frightened of – dan qo’rqmoq Happy about/with – dan xursand bo’lmoq Nervous about – dan asabiylashmoq Scared of – dan daxshatga tushmoq/ qo’rqmoq Sorry about sth – dan afsusda bo’lmoq (biror vaziyatga munosabat) Sorry for doing – dan afsusda bo’lmoq (qilgan ishidan afsuslanmoq) Surprised at/by – dan ajablanmoq/ hayratlanmoq Tired of – dan charchamoq Verbs:
Laugh at – ustidan kulmoq Noun:
42 UNIT - PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS TOPIC VOCABULARY Accident – baxtsiz hodisa, tasodif Assume – taxmin qilmoq Cause – sabab bo’lmoq Claim – tasdiqlamoq Complain – shikoyat qilmoq Convince - ishontirmoq Criticise – tanqid qilmoq Deny – tan olmaslik, inkor etmoq Discussion – muhokama Doubt – shubhalanmoq Doubt – shubha Encourage – undamoq/ruhlantirmoq Get rid of – dan qutilmoq Gossip – g’iybat qilmoq Gossip – g’iybat Ideal – bekami-ko’st, ideal Insult – haqorat lamoq Insult – haqorat Investigate – tadqiq qilmoq/ tekshirmoq/ aniqlashtirmoq Negative – salbiy Positive – ijobiy Praise –maqtov Praise – maqtamoq Pretend – o’zini biror ko’yga solmoq, … dek tutmoq, mug’ombirlik qilmoq Purpose – maqsad Refuse – rad etmoq Result – natija Result –… ni ketirib chiqarmoq, …ga sabab bo’lmoq Rumour – mish-mish Sensible – aqlli/ mulohazali Serious – jiddiy Spare – ortiqcha Theory – nazariya Thought – o’y / fikr Warn - ogohlantirmoq PHRASAL VERBS Hang up – ilib qo’ymoq Pick up – terib olmoq Put back – joyiga qaytarib qo’ymoq Run out of – tugab qolmoq Share out – baham ko’rmoq, bo’lishmoq Sort out – hal qilmoq Watch out – ehtiyot bo’lmoq (= look out) Work out – yechimini topmoq PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES By accident – tasodifan (by chance) By mistake – adashib, tasodifan In a mess – tartibsiz (holda) In danger of – xavfda In my view – mening fikrimcha In trouble – muammoda/ tashvishda Under pressure – bosim ostida WORD FORMATION Advice – maslahat Advise – maslahat bermoq Adviser – maslahatchi Confuse – chalkashtirmoq Confused – chalkashgan/boshi qotgan Confusion – chalkashlik Except – dan tashqari Exception – itisno/ mustasno Help – yordam (bermoq) Helpful – yordami tegadigan/foydali Unhelpful – yordami tegmaydigan/foydasiz Helpless – yordamga muhtoj Luck – omad Lucky – omadli Unlucky – omadsiz Luckily – baxtga ko’ra/ yaxshiyamki Unluckily – baxtga qarshi / afsyski Prefer – Afzal ko’rmoq Preference – afzallik Preferable – Afzal/ma’qul Recommend – tavsiya qilmoq Recommendation – tavsiya Refuse – rad etmoq Refusal – rad etish Solve – yechim topmoq Solution – yechim Suggest – taklif qilmoq Suggestion – taklif WORD PATTERNS Adjective: Sure about/of – ga amin bo’lmoq/ishonchi komil Verbs:
Agree with sb about – .. ning … haqidagi fikriga qo’shilmoq Approve of – ni ma’qullamoq Believe in – ga(mavjudligiga) ishonmoq Deal with – bilan shug’ullanmoq Happen to – ga nimadir bo’lmoq/ sodir bo’lmoq Hide sth from sb – dan nimanidir yashirmoq Insist on – turib olmoq/ talab qilmoq Rely on – ga ishonmoq Nouns:
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