Direct and indirect speech

So’roq gapni o’zlastirma gapga aylantirish;

1. 
   Ko’chirma gap so’roq shaklda bo’lsa o’zlashtirma gapga aylantirganda ko’chirma gapdagi so’roq gap o’zlashtirma gapda darak gap tartibini oladi.
   

F ex; My friend asks me ; ‘’ Are you very busy’’.
My friend asks me if I am very busy.

2. 
   Agar ko’chirma gap umumiy so’roq gap b o’lsa o’zlashtirma gapda so’rash ma’nosi if yoki whether bog’lovchilari orqali beriladi.
   

F ex; She said to me; ‘’Did you come to lyceum’’.
She asked me if I had come to lyceum the day before.

3. 
   Ko’chirma gap maxsus so’roq gap bo’lsa undagi so’roq so’zlar o’zlashtirma gapda ham saqlanadi.
   

F ex; She asked me ; ‘’ When will you be at lyceum’’.
She asked me when I should be at lyceum.
Buyruq gaplarni o’zlashtirma gapga aylantirish.
Ko’chirma gap buyruq gap bo’lsa o’zlashtirma gapga aylantirishda quyidagicha o’zgarishlar bo’ladi.

1. 
   Ko’chirma gapdagi buyruq fe’li o’zlashtirma gapda infinitive shaklida bo’ladi.
   

F ex; He said to me; ‘’Sit down’’.
He told me to sit down.

2. 
   Buyruq maylidagi fe’lning inkor shakli o’zlashtirma gapda not inkor yuklamasi va infinitivedan iborat bo’ladi.
   

F ex; She said to me ‘’ don’t smoke’’.
She told me not to smoke.
,,Close the door’’
He ordered to close the door ( buyruq)
He told to me to close the door! ( simple)
He asked to close the door. ( iltimos)

Reported speech
Present: What does he say?
Начало формы

	"I am hungry." He says (that)  hungry.
	"I don't like Peter." She says she  him.
	"My dog comes with me." He says  dog goes with  .
	"It was sunny and hot" The man says it  sunny and hot.
	"I have your books." Mum says she  books.
	"I gave a kiss to Lucy." Susan says she  a kiss to  .
	"Somebody phoned my sister." He says somebody phoned  sister.
	"I see you from here." He says he  from there.
	"We danced with two girls." They say  danced with two girls.
	"My son always does his homework." He says  son always  his homework.