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ӹ
ӹ Effective
personnel research
ӹ
ӹ Healthy and safe working environment
ӹ
ӹ Effective employer-employee relations
ӹ
ӹ Effective remuneration
ӹ
ӹ Effective training and development programmes
ӹ
ӹ Effective
personnel planning, recruitment and selection
Trade Union Act, 1926
Trade unions in our country are governed by the Trade unions
Act, 1926. The main objective of the Act is to provide for the registration
of trade unions and to give registered
trade unions a legal status, and
immunity to their office-bearers and members from civil and criminal
liability in respect of the legitimate trade union activities.
Provision of the Act
In pursuit of the primary objective, the act contains 33 sections.
The provisions can be broadly divided into 8 sections, namely
1. Definition (s.2)
2. Registration of unions (s.3 to 12)
3. Duties and liabilities of registered unions (s.13 to s. 16)
4. Rights and liabilities of registered unions (s.17 to 21)
5. Amalgamation and dissolution of unions (s.24 to 27)
6. Submission of returns (s.28)
7. Penalties and fines (s.31 to 33)
8. Power to make regulations (s.29 to 30)
The
act is a central legislation, but is administered by the state
governments. Not that the central government has no role to play. It
handles all unions, which are not confined to one state. It also has the
power to amend the act.
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Employers Organisations
In India the term “trade union”, according
to the Trade unions
Act, refers to the employers organizations also. The need for these
organizations is for
1. The development of healthy and stable industrial relations
2. To promote collective bargaining at different levels
3. To bring a unified employers’ viewpoint
on the issues of industrial
relations to the government in a concerted manner
4. To represent in the meetings of Indian Labour Conference and
Standing Labour Committee, the employers approach to labour
matters.
Like
trade unions, employer’s organizations too are organized at
three levels in our country. There are local organizations, such as Bombay
Mill Owners Association, which serve the needs of local employers only.
Then there
are regional organizations, such as the Southern India Mill
Owners Association, which serves the interests of their members in a
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