Discussion essay

Essay Structure
Now let’s look at a simple structure you can use to write IELTS discussion essays. It’s not the only possible structure but it’s the one I recommend because it’s easy to learn and will enable you to quickly plan and write a high-level essay.
1) Introduction

• Paraphrase the question
• State two supporting reasons
• Give your opinion

2) Main body paragraph 1

• Topic sentence – outline the view you don’t agree with
• Explanation – explain why this view is held by some people
• Example – give an example

3) Main body paragraph 2

• Topic sentence – outline the view you do agree with
• Explanation – explain why this view is held by some people
• Example – give an example

 4) Conclusion

• Summarize the key points and state your opinion

How To Plan IELTS Discussion Essays
# 1 Analyze the question
This is an essential step in the planning process and will ensure that you answer the question fully. It’s quick and easy to do. You just need to identify 3 different types of words:
1. Topic words
2. Other keywords
3. Instruction words
Some people think that zoos are cruel and should be closed down. Others, however, believe that zoos can be useful in protecting wild animals.
So, this question is about ‘zoos’.
The other keywords in the question tell you the specific topic you must write about. They define the opinions stated in the statement.
Some people think that zoos are cruel and should be closed down. Others, however, believe that zoos can be useful in protecting wild animals. By highlighting these words, it’s easy to see that you are being asked to write about the opposing views that zoos are cruel and should be closed down and that zoos can be useful in protecting wild animals. Your essay must only include ideas relevant to these ideas.