Dorul Hikmat va Maorif

Keywords— “Dorul Hikmat va Maorif”; virtual museum; multimedia museum; digital, electronic museum; web museum; Internet Museum; museum online; modern Art; computer art; preservation of the artistic achievements of the present.

1. 
   INTRODUCTION.
   

History of the Khorezm Academy of Mamun

A thousand years earlier, in the capital of Khorezm, Gurgenj (Kunya Urgench), under the guidance of the scientist-encyclopedist Abu Raykhan Beruni and the efforts of Ali ibn Mamun and Mamun ibn Mamun, belonging to the enlightened Mamunid dynasty, a large educational center of the East "Dar-ul Hikma va Maorif" was created, which dealt with important issues of science, continued the scientific and educational traditions of the Baghdad "Bayt- ul Hikma", which existed centuries before and took an important place in the development of world science. Even in the last century, European, Russian, scientists, academicians E.Zakhau, S.P. Tolstoy, I.Yu.Krachkovsky, A.Yu.Yakubovsky, R.G.Bulgakov , Uzbek scientists, scientists Y. Gulomov, I. Muminov, M. Khairullaev, A. Ahmedov, B. Abdukhalimov. Their research was aimed at a deep study of the activities of this educational center, the results of which proved that it was a kind of Academy of Sciences of that time. This scientific center is currently called the Mamun Academy of Khorezm (Fig. 1). This institution, called "Dor-ul Hikma" or "Majlisi Ulamo" in different periods was a place for scientists, writers and poets who pursued the goal of gaining fame and fame. In other words, it "did not arise from scratch", but had a solid foundation.

2. 
   THE MAIN PART
   

Firstly, the Academy of Mamun is directly connected with the roots of science in the distant past, and also, it became the result of cultural development during the Renaissance of the East. In ancient Khorezm, interest in astronomy, mathematics and other sciences appeared especially early.

Fig. 1. Khorezm Mamun Academy According to the First President of Uzbekistan I.

Karimov, Khorezm is the cradle of human civilization, is considered the very initial foundation of the Uzbek state and one of the holy lands. The sacred book of Zoroastrianism "Avesta" was created in these beautiful places. The initial encyclopedic work "Avesta" of the Ancient East combined the humanistic ideas of our ancestors, who had thousands of years of religious and philosophical scientific and educational views. A thousand years ago, in this sacred land based on artificial irrigation, a high agricultural culture, rare irrigation buildings, beautiful cities and skillful architectural buildings were created, the ruins of which have survived to this day. Also, the fact that the Khorezmians had their own writing based on the Aramaic script shows that they were literate and educated people.
Currently, there is an intensive process of creating virtual museums on the Internet that preserve the

achievements of modern culture and society. Such virtual museums do not have a base in the form of a "real" museum. A number of web museums specialize in preserving current Internet information for future generations of students and researchers. For example, the "Virtual Museum of Computing" [9]: it shows some virtual exhibitions and links to resources on the history of computer science. His collection can only be seen online. Another example is BannerReport.com. This is a virtual gallery of advertising banners, that is, graphic images of an advertising nature on sites and pages on the Internet. The gallery is of great interest to graphic designers, web developers, marketers and those interested in online advertising.
A virtual museum (or museum website) is a type of website that is specialized for the purpose of exposing museum materials. All materials that can be presented in such museums have a different character and appearance:

1. 
   Art objects;
   
2. 
   Historical artifacts;
   
3. 
   Virtual collections;
   
4. 
   Family heirlooms, etc.
   

Virtual museums with the support of Internet technologies have every chance to solve the classic museum problems (storage, security, providing wide, fast and easy access to exhibits).
The difference between such museums and simple exhibitions of photographs is that the museum has the ability to form a virtual tour, extensive abilities to search for any data about the exhibits.
The virtual museum can be used for the purpose of conducting virtual tours, competitions, and various promotions. The most significant share of network resources is interaction, which is now important for the younger generation.
The first place of museum work in the network sphere goes to the communication element. “The virtual museum is not a monument, but a center of communication. It enables any person to find a way to new territories of knowledge, skills and expression" [5].