Economic Change and Development


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Economic Change and Development

  • Economic Change and Development

    • Population Growth
      • Falling death rate
      • Agricultural revolution
    • Textile industry
    • New methods and machines
      • Cottage manufacturing system
      • Cotton
      • Richard Arkwright (1732-1792)
    • Worldwide trade
      • Global economy


Society

  • Society

    • Class divisions
    • New economic patterns
    • Free peasant and serf
    • Villages
    • Nobles
    • Urban population




Global War

  • Global War

    • Balance of power
    • International rivalry
    • War of Austrian Succession, 1740-1748
      • Maria Theresa of Austria (1740-1748)
      • Silesia
    • Seven Years’War, 1756-1763
      • France-Austria-Russia alliance
      • Britain-Prussia alliance
      • European conflict
      • Indian conflict
      • North American conflict
    • Emergence of professional armies




Colonial and Revolutionary Latin America

  • Colonial and Revolutionary Latin America

    • Society
      • Multiracial
      • African slaves
    • Economic foundations
      • Precious metals
      • Laborers
      • Trade
      • asiento, 1713
  • State and Church in Latin America

    • Brazil
      • Governor-general (viceroy)
      • Captains-general


Spanish America

    • Spanish America
    • Missionaries
      • Dominicans, Franciscans, Jesuits
      • Missions
      • Church structure
        • 10 archbishoprics, 38 bishoprics
      • Schools
      • Nunneries




British North America

  • British North America

    • Shared political power between monarch and Parliament
    • Consequences of the Seven Years’ War
    • First Continental Congress, 1774
    • Second Continental Congress, July 4, 1776
      • Continental Army
        • Saratoga, 1777
        • Yorktown, 1781
    • War against Britain – Spain, Dutch Republic, Russia
    • French support
    • Treaty of Paris, 1783
    • Articles of Confederation, 1781
    • Constitution, 1789
      • “Checks and balances






Eighteenth Century Absolutism

  • Eighteenth Century Absolutism

    • Frederick William I of Prussia (1713-1740)
    • Frederick William II, the Great, of Prussia (1740-1786)
      • Military affairs
      • Silesia
      • Poland
      • Serfs
    • Empress Maria Theresa of Austria (1740-1780)
    • Joseph II of Austria (1780-1790)
      • reforms




Catherine II, the Great, of Russia (1762-1796)

    • Catherine II, the Great, of Russia (1762-1796)
      • Initial reforms
      • Charter of the Nobility, 1785
      • Emelyan Pugachev Rebellion, 1773-1774
  • French Revolution

    • Discontent
      • First Estate (Clergy)
      • Second Estate (Nobility)
      • Third Estate (Commoners, skilled workers, bourgeoisie)
    • Louis XIV (1774-1792)
    • Estates General, last called in 1614
      • First Estate and Second Estate 300 delegates
      • Third Estates 600 delegates




Estates General opens May 5, 1789, at the Palace of Versailles

    • Estates General opens May 5, 1789, at the Palace of Versailles
      • Third Estate constitutes itself as the National Assembly,
    • June 17,1789
    • Bastille, July 14, 1789
    • The Great Fear, July-August, 1789
    • Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, August 26, 1789
      • Olympe de Gouges
    • Civil Constitution of the Clergy, July 12, 1790
    • Legislative Assembly, October 1791
    • War declared on Austria, April 20, 1792
    • National Convention, September 1792
    • Abolition of the monarchy, September 21, 1792, creation of a republic
    • Execution of Louis XIV, January 21, 1793




Committee of Public Safety, 1793-1794

    • Committee of Public Safety, 1793-1794
      • Maximilien Robespierre, executed July 28, 1794
      • Reign of Terror
    • Dechristianization
    • Thermidorian Reaction, 1794
    • Directory, August 1795
    • Napoleon Bonaparte
      • Commander of French army in Italy, 1796
      • Coup d’etat against the Directory, 1799
      • First Consul, 1799-1804
      • Emperor, 1804-1815
        • Concordat of 1801
        • Napoleonic Civil Code
        • Bureaucratic reform






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