Prevention and treatment of chickenpox
1. A vaccine is available that offers protection against chickenpox.
2. Keep the sick child isolated as much as possible for a week
from when the rash first appears.
3.
Use creams to stop the itching, such as calamine lotion. This
will prevent contamination of the spots. But be careful not to use
too much, because doing so will cause the skin to become drier,
which will make the itching worse.
4. Clip the child’s nails to avoid possible
complications resulting
from scratching.
5. Aspirin must not be given to a child who has chickenpox.
Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) may offer some relief.
6. It is not possible to treat chickenpox with antibiotics, because
the cause of this sickness is a virus.
7. Children receiving drugs that
suppress the immune system, and
others who are at risk, may be given varicella zoster immune
globulin after exposure to chickenpox to reduce its severity.
Poliomyelitis
Poliomyelitis,
or polio, is a viral infection caused by poliovirus. It
most commonly spreads in the late summer and early fall. This
virus affects the central nervous system and varies in severity;
sometimes it is severe and sometimes it is relatively mild. It may
result in permanent paralysis in some parts of the body.
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