Editorial board: Martha Merrill
INNOVATION IN THE MODERN EDUCATION SYSTEM
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American Part 34
INNOVATION IN THE MODERN EDUCATION SYSTEM 203 The Second Continental Congress created a committee to write a document that outlined the colonies‘ complaints against the king and explained their decision to separate from Britain. The reasons were based on French and British ideas. Thomas Jefferson was the main writer of the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence told the world of a new nation and its beliefs about human freedom. It argued that political rights are basic human rights and are universal.[4:19] In 1779, the legislature elected Jefferson Governor of Virginia, he served two 1 year terms Jefferson spent much o his time recruiting new troops to help with the war effort. In January 1781, British forces captured and burned Richmond. Lord Cornwallis, Commander of British forces sent soldiers to capture Jefferson, he escaped only minutes before the soldiers arrived.Cornwallis surrendered to General Washington inOctober 1781 at Yorktown. Jefferson writes Notes on the State of Virginia. On September 6, 1782 .Jefferson‘s wife Martha died after a long illness. In June, 1783, Jefferson is appointed to the nationalCongress, he served in this role until May, 1784. Jefferson created a new currency (money) system that we still use today. In May, 1784, Congress asked Jefferson to represent the United States in Europe, a year later he was made minister to France. The Ordinance of 1784, written by Thomas Jefferson and the first of what were later called the Northwest Ordinances, directed that new states would be formed from a huge area of land below the Great Lakes, and these new states would have equal standing with the original states. The Ordinance of 1785 called for the division of this land into rectangular plots in order to prepare for the government sale of land. Surveyors would divide the land into townships of six square miles, and the townships would be subdivided into thirty-six plots of 640 acres each, which could be further subdivided. The price of an acre of land was set at a minimum of one dollar, and the land was to be sold at public auction under the direction of the Confederation.[5:201] Discussion: He served as minister o France for five years, were he saw the opening of the French Revolution. Jefferson returned to the U.S. in late 1789. Washington as the new President asked Jefferson to be Secretary of State.During his time as Secretary of State, Jefferson became a leader of a group who supported the French Revolution. Jefferson‘s group would become the DemocraticRepublicans and Hamilton‘s the Federalists. In 1794, both Jefferson and Hamilton gave up their positions on Washington‘s staff |
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