Education in England. Education System in England

Education in England. Education System in England
The British education system has been developed for many centuries and today it is one of the best in the world meeting the highest quality standards. The direction of the educational process in this area has been achieved since the adoption of the first important legal act in 1944, for example, the Law on Education. This is the start of a wonderful story.
England Today, education is compulsory for all citizens under the age of sixteen. public: two sectors are not part of the education system (free education) and private (paid education). In general, the educational process is based on two systems operating in the state: one of them is directly influenced by England, Northern Ireland and Wales, and the second is in Scotland

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SECONDARY EDUCATION
In England, schools are very diverse. Common students go to schools and boarding schools not only to get an education, but also to live. These schools, mainly, they opened monasteries, appeared in Britain in the early Middle Ages. All Benedictine monasteries create a charity school
for, but from the twelfth century the Pope introduced the obligation. Later, they started teaching charging.
At first, the belief prevailed in aristocratic families that children learn better at home than in monastery schools, but then regardless, children get better education with their peers. This appearance, this day, function and training is now a thousand and one years old, and British modern society has become the basis for some privileged retirement, education and development of the elite.

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  CLASSIFICATION
  
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  The UK education system includes: Main:
  
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  1. Kindergarten.
  
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  full-century schools for children up to three eighteen years 2..
  

Junior schools and elementary schools are divided into 3. institutes for young students. Junior Schools attended by children aged seven to thirteen. They taught their subjects a special general primary period and finished the probationary education that was necessary for them to study in high school.
• Elementary schools accept children up to the age of fourteen. SATS must be tested in the second and sixth years of training - they will be in the previous state, the need for admission to high school.

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  4. institutions for senior students are divided into senior schools, secondary schools and grammar schools.
  
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  • Senior Schools were for children thirteen, eighteen years. In such schools, teenagers then go to another two-year education program, then GCSE tests and, the first two years of study.
  
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  • Secondary school provides educational opportunities for children up to ten years.
  
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  The Grammar School also has an in-depth program for the education of children up to the age of ten. In such a school, you can also get full training for entering higher education.
  
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  5. preparation schools for universities, intended for older teenagers who are sixteen, eighteen years old.
  
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  In addition, in UK schools, the class is classified according to the gender of the student. There are separate schools for boys and girls, as well as mixed schools. There are a lot of supporters of separate education for children of different genders in the country, who argue their position by the fact that boys and girls develop differently physically and emotionally, and without separate education they are one -no customization.
  

PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION IN ENGLAND
It can be taken from both public and private schools. Most of the time, the British send their children to kindergartens and nurseries until the age of three or four. Preschool education in England continues until the child reaches the age of seven, and includes reading, writing, and arithmetic. as a rule, children's development is carried out in a game style. Many private schools in our country operate preparatory classes for children under five years of age. children, at the end of which primary and secondary education continues in these schools.
PRIMARY SCHOOL
As mentioned above, many parents take their children to school as early as five years (preparatory classes). In general, primary education in the UK began at the age of seven and lasted for decades until the children. After that, children usually go to secondary school in this institution. In this sense, education in Russia and England is not much different. The main classes in the year are mathematics, English, music, geography, history, art and industry
SECONDARY SCHOOL
UNIVERSITY PREPARATORY SCHOOL
After completing the compulsory education cycle, sixteen boys and girls can go to work or continue studying in the Sixth Form - the school where they prepare to enter the university. Interested persons are invited to master the two-year A-level, which takes two exams: the first year of study - AS and after the second year of study - A2-levels. four or five subjects studied in the first year, and in the second - three or four. At the same time, students choose their own from fifteen to twenty offered options, there are no required courses. Thus, young people devote three to five years to higher education to determine their future specialization in the future.
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Foreign students usually start their studies in the UK with two years at one level.
PROFESSION AND HIGHER EDUCATION
There are more than six hundred private and public universities and colleges where young people can buy a career in Britain. Schools offer different curriculums. Preparatory courses A-level passes enable students to undertake either vocational or higher education in England. The first is the development of a vocational school in the chosen specialty, and the second already includes a bachelor's degree, a higher degree, a doctoral degree and an MBA.
TEACHING
Education in England is paid for citizens and for foreigners, but the cost for the latter is much higher. Citizens of the country have the opportunity to get a loan, and only if the state person can get a job with a salary of at least 21,000 pounds per year, and his return after graduation. Otherwise, the loan does not need to be repaid. Recently, the debate in the UK Parliament continues about whether to increase the cost of education and many MPs are inclined to believe that it is necessary to increase it.
INTERNATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
Prepared international studies show that in the last ten years, the quality of secondary education in England is a negative trend related to preparation for university graduates. higher education, above the traditional second or third place in the international ranking of UK higher education institutions