Education. Top 10 Universities in the world Oksford

Education. Top 10 Universities in the world

1. Oksford

2. Harvard

3. Kembrij

4. Stenford

5. MIT

6. Kalifornia texnologiya instituti

7. Prinston

8. Berkli Kaliforniya universiteti

9. Yel universiteti

• 10. London Imperial kolleji.

University of Oxford

The University of Oxford is a world-leading centre of learning, teaching and research and the oldest university in the English-speaking world. As the oldest university in the English-speaking world, Oxford is a unique and historic institution. There isn’t an exact date of foundation, but teaching existed at Oxford in some form in 1096 and developed rapidly from 1167 when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris. In 1188, the historian, Gerald of Wales, gave a public reading to an assembly of Oxford dons. And around 1190, the arrival of Emo of Friesland, the first known overseas student, set in motion the university’s tradition of international scholarly links. By 1201, the university was headed by a magister scholarum Oxonie, on whom the title of Chancellor was conferred in 1214. In 1231 the masters were recognised as a universitas or corporation. In the 13th century, rioting between town and gown (townspeople and students) hastened the establishment of primitive halls of residence. These were succeeded by the first of Oxford’s colleges, which began as medieval ’halls of residence’ or endowed houses under the supervision of a Master. University College, Balliol College and Merton College were established between 1249 and 1264 and are the oldest ccolleges Fast-forward to the 21st century, and there are 39 Oxford colleges that are financially independent and self-governing but relate to the central university in a kind of federal system. There are also six permanent private halls that are similar to colleges, except that they tend to be smaller. The colleges and the central university work together to organise teaching and research, and many staff at Oxford will hold both a college and a university post.