English for Exams Karen Kovacs
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Collins Speaking for IELTS
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- Audio scripts Science and ethics
- Sample answers: Examiner: Candidate: Examiner: Candidate: Examiner: Candidate: Examiner
Tracks 40-43
See pages 5 2 -5 3 fo r text. Track 44 Technological developments W hat have been th e m ost s ig n ific a n t te c h n o lo g ic a l de ve lo p m e n ts of rece nt years? In w h a t ways have th e se d e ve lo p m e n ts changed society fo r th e b e tte r and fo r th e w o rse? Are people in y o u r c o u n try n o s ta lg ic about life before technology? Audio scripts Science and ethics Why do you th in k som e people c la im s c ie n tis ts in te rfe re too m uch w ith na ture? Do you have an ythin g a g a in st a n im a l te s tin g ? Is s c ie n tific pro g re ss alw ays fo r th e g re a te r good? Sample answers: Examiner: Candidate: Examiner: Candidate: Examiner: Candidate: Examiner: Candidate: Examiner: Candidate: Examiner: Candidate: W hat have been th e m ost s ig n ific a n t te c h n o lo g ic a l de ve lo p m e n ts of re ce n t years? U ndoubtedly, ones connected w ith th e In te rn e t. The In te rn e t has c rea te d a g lo b a l v illa g e w h e re everyone can e a sily and cheaply co n ta ct a lm o s t anyone in th e w o rld , ju s t to chat o r to do busin ess o r to fin d love. It's a re v o lu tio n , the lik e of w h ich I d o n 't th in k has been seen before. We have th e In te rn e t at hom e th ro u g h o u r p e rs o n a l c o m p u te rs but also on th e move th ro u g h th e use of s m a rtp h o n e s and la ptop s, so w h e re v e r w e are w e have access to a lm o s t lim itle s s sou rces of kno w le dg e. In w h a t w ays have th e se d e v e lo p m e n ts changed s o c ie ty fo r the b e tte r and fo r th e w o rs e ? W e ll, as I said, the y have b ro u g h t pe op le c lo s e r to g e th e r in m an y w ays. H ow ever, th e re are d isa d va n ta g e s. F irs t of a ll, so m e pe op le be lie ve e v e ry th in g the y read o n lin e , w h ic h is d a n g e ro u s . Then, m an y people spend to o m u c h tim e s ittin g in fro n t of th e ir c o m p u te rs r a th e r th a n go in g o u t and s o c ia lis in g , so th e y put on w e ig h t, th e y d o n 't develop and m a in ta in frie n d s h ip c irc le s . La st b u t not le a s t, it can c u t dead debate. W hen I'm in th e pub w ith m y frie n d s , we no lo n g e r have a frie n d ly , in fo r m a l deba te a b o u t w h ic h band has sold th e m o s t a lb u m s . We ju s t ch e ck o u r s m a rtp h o n e s and fin d th e a n s w e r in a fe w seconds, and th e n have n o th in g le ft to say to each o th e r! A re people in y o u r c o u n try n o s ta lg ic ab ou t life before technology? Yes, I th in k so, and no t ju s t th e o ld e r g e n e ra tio n . Y ou n g e r p e op le, too , are b e g in n in g to see th a t c o m m u n ity is n o t w h a t it w a s and th a t is la rg e ly due to te c h n o lo g ic a l d e v e lo p m e n ts . F or e x a m p le , b e fo re th e c a r m o s t p e o p le w a lk e d to w o rk . T h is m e a n t th a t th e y liv e d c lo s e to t h e ir p la ce o f w o rk , and so eve ryon e lived and w o rk e d in th e sam e are a and th e y a ll k n e w each oth er. W hy do you th in k som e people c la im s c ie n tis ts in te rfe re too m uch w ith na ture? In m y view , people are scared because s c ie n tis ts seem to be a ll-p o w e rfu l. They com e up w ith som e new discovery a lm o s t every w e ek. T here see m s to be no end to it. So people are bound to qu e stio n w h e th e r it's rig h t o r not to delve so fa r in to n a tu re 's s e cre ts, m a n ip u la tin g g e ne tic codes and so on. B ut the n m aybe pro gre ss is alw ays scary and th a t's w h a t keeps us in te re ste d . It is c h a lle n g in g and th o u g h t-p ro v o k in g . Do you have an ythin g a g ainst a n im a l te s tin g ? I do if it's fo r th e pu rp o se s of c o s m e tic s and o th e r un n e ce ssa ry lu x u rie s . I'm not sure w h a t I th in k of te s tin g on a n im a ls fo r reasons of fin d in g cure s fo r hu m an illn e s s e s . B ut I th in k it's s o m e th in g I'd ra th e r not ta lk about, to be honest. I d o n 't fe e l c o m fo rta b le discussin g it. Is s c ie n tific pro g re ss alw ays fo r the g re a te r good? N ot necessarily. A fte r a ll, s c ie n tis ts developed the a to m bom b and a ll the e ffic ie n t new ways w e have of k illin g each other. W hat m a tte rs is th a t w e keep on q u e s tio n in g s c ie n tis ts , le ttin g th e m kn o w th a t we are g ra te fu l fo r th e ir discove ries but w ill not give th e m free rein. They need to keep m o ra lity in m in d w h en th e y 're w o rk in g . Download Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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