English Through Reading for efl learners
English Through Reading for EFL Learners
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Intermediate-Reading-Passages
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English Through Reading for EFL Learners INSTRUCTOR: DR. H. GHAEMI 24 Unit 8: The Mormons - A curiously American phenomenon When Mitt Romney was designated as the Republican challenger to Barak Obama in the 2012 US Presidential election, Americans were once again talking about the "Mormons". Romney is a Mormon, a member of a strange American church that believes that the Americans are descended from the lost 13th Tribe of the Children of Israel. This religion was founded in the 19th century by a man called Joseph Smith, who said that God had shown him a third testament of the Bible, the "Book of Mormon", written in a strange language, on leaves of gold. Smith translated this divine book into English, and convinced a lot of people that his story was true. Nobody else ever found the books of gold: but Mormonism has become a powerful force in America today. To Americans, Utah means "Mormons" - one of the most surprising religious groups in the USA. To this day, Mormons largely run Utah, as they have done since their ancestors first colonized the state in the 19th century. And even if, today, there are more and more non-Mormons living in Utah, it is still Mormons who govern many aspects of life in this part of the Mountain West. Churches tend to play a major role in American life; while religion plays a relatively small part in people's lives in modern day Europe, it is still a major force in the USA - and perhaps no more so than in Utah, in the mountains of America's far west. The great Mormon temple in Salt Lake City 1. Salt Lake City, the capital of Utah, is a remarkable city, one whose center is not a high-rise business quarter, but a temple. The Great Temple, the heart of the city of Salt Lake, is the building around which the whole city was designed, and the spiritual headquarters of one of the strangest, yet most active churches in America, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. To many people, this church, which has four million followers in the USA, is considered more as a sect, and better known, simply, as "the Mormons". There are plenty of weird and wonderful religious groups in the USA; the quest for religious freedom was, after all, one of the reasons that caused the first pilgrims and colonists to leave Europe in search of a new life beyond the Atlantic. Since those days, religious freedom has been a corner stone of American societies, and many unusual religious groups have been established over time. 2. The Mormons are one of the more surprising of these. This church, with its peculiar mixture of Christianity and apparent mythology, has survived and prospered, becoming one of the most powerful churches in America, controlling (as it always has done) the state of Utah, and |
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