Epithet [‘epıѲət] эпитет “Epithet” is one of the most ancient terms in stylistics


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LECTURE 6

  • Epithet: definitions. Epithet and logical attribute. Semantic and structural classifications of epithets.
  • Figures of speech: Hyperbole, Litotes, Irony.

EPITHET [‘epıѲət] - эпитет

“Epithet” is one of the most ancient terms in stylistics.

Therefore, there exist numerous definitions of this phenomenon offered by such scholars as O. Akhmanova, A. Kvyatkovsky, A. Veselovsky, V. Zhirmunsky, etc

EPITHET: DEFINITIONS

Arnold: Epithet is a lexico-syntactical trope which perfoms the function of an attribute, adverbial modifier, or direct address in a sentence, and is characterized by emotive and expressive connotations which convey the author’s attitude towards the object described.

E.g. …you shall hear the surly sullen bells (Shakespeare)

She smiled cuttingly.

My sweet!

EPITHET: DEFINITIONS

Galperin: The epithet is a stylistic device based on the interplay of emotive and logical meaning in an attributive word, phrase or even sentence, used to characterize an object and pointing out to the reader, and frequently imposing on him, some of the properties of the object with the aim of giving an individual perception or evaluation.

E.g. wild wind

heart-burning smile

destructive charms

EPITHET AND LOGICAL ATTRIBUTE (Galperin)


Purely objective, descriptive, indicates an inherent or prominent feature
Purely objective, descriptive, indicates an inherent or prominent feature
E. g.
E. g.
E. g.
E. g.
Logical attribute
Markedly subjective and evaluative
Markedly subjective and evaluative
E. g.
E. g.
E. g.
E. g.
Epithet

SEMANTIC CLASSIFICATION OF EPITHETS


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