European customs laboratories
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LABS IN ACTION: CHECKS ON FUEL LABS IN ACTION: CHECKS ON FUEL A Hungarian supermarket chain was selling a great quantity of diesel oil which did not comply with the necessary standard. The Hungarian mobile laboratory car took the sample and made the analysis on site, proving the misuse. © D
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15 European customs laboratories: experience you can rely on An experienced eye and a proactive approach to risk are among the hallmarks of customs lab work, says Dr Janne Nieminen, the Director of the Finnish Customs Laboratory (FCL) – a laboratory that has a broad remit covering both consumer protection tasks and more traditional customs work... Q: What is the hot topic as far as customs work is concerned? A: One big problem is the illegal import of medicines, often arriving in packages in the post via the airport. There has been a rapid increase in this area since 2004, and the Viagra type is the biggest product group. This is not just a problem in Finland, but elsewhere in Europe too. Along with customs checks and analyses, the public needs to be informed about the dangers involved in buying these goods. Meanwhile, we take into account changes in legislation and excise in the customs sector. For example, on biofuels, we cooperate with the university to develop analytical techniques, such as for biocarbon. Q: What is the FCL’s role regarding consumer protection? A: Food safety and consumer protection is in fact bigger for us than traditional tax and customs work. We mostly deal in this respect with products of non-animal origin. Analysis includes: mycotoxins, pesticide residues, contaminants, food additives, microbes, GMO control, radioactivity and unauthorised use of irradiation. We also check and analyse the safety of imported consumer goods such as toys, crockery and food packaging material. Consumer protection legislation is demanding, and in general customs are increasingly obligated to cooperate with safety authorities. The procedure we have is effi cient: if we fi nd a problem, customs do not have to contact the authorities – we are already contacting them. Q: How do you see developments in terms of new technologies? A:
The PCR technique (Polymerase Chain Reaction) is a relatively new technology that we want to use more, notably for detecting microbes and viruses – such as viruses in berries that can, for example, cause stomach problems – as well as for allergens such as nut residues. Another quite new technology, LC-MS-MS (liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry), is more expensive than other methods but more accurate as it allows analysis at lower levels of detection. Regulations are going lower and lower in terms of tolerated limits for residues/contaminants. Q: How would you characterise the FCL’s work? A: Analysis of samples is of course an important part of our work but our role is also about knowledge and experience. We know what the results of the analysis mean and how they should be interpreted vis-à-vis the relevant legislation for the given product/level, etc. It is also important to be aware of emerging or potential risks: we try to develop our systems so that we know about a risk before it materialises and so that we have the right technique at our disposal when it is needed. So we are proactive too. Download 0.93 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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