Research quality The quality of the research is good to excellent. Publications are in journals relevant
to the fields and have been noted in the scientific community. The output, considering
the size and funding level of the unit, is fairly low on the scale. The unit also identified
this issue. Applied research, funded mainly by Tekes, has been very successful, with
results being commercialised in collaboration with industry.
Researchers from the unit actively participate in international conferences, and
most PhD students attend several conferences during their studies. The international
