Exampro a-level Physics (7407/7408)


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3.4.1.8-Conservation-of-energy

(2)
(Total 11 marks)







Q15.A hydroelectric power station has a power output of 2.0 MW when water passes through its turbines at a rate of 1.4 m3 s–1 . The water is supplied from a reservoir which is 750 m above the power station turbines, as shown in the diagram below.
density of water = 1000 kg m–3

(a) Calculate


(i) the mass of water passing through the turbines each second,
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(ii) the loss of potential energy per second of the water flowing between the reservoir and the power station turbines,


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(iii) the efficiency of the power station.


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