Exampro a-level Physics (7407/7408)


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3.4.1.8-Conservation-of-energy



(ii) the average force exerted on the ball when in contact with the boot;


(2)


(iii) the average useful power developed by the student when the ball was kicked.


(2)


(b) (i) The ball is kicked so that its initial motion is horizontal. Explain why the tension in the supporting string increases when the ball is kicked.


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(2)


(ii) Calculate the tension in the string immediately after the ball is kicked.


(3)


(c) When it reached half its maximum height the ball was moving at 51° to the horizontal as shown in Figure 2.



Figure 2


(i) Calculate the velocity of the ball in this position.


(2)


(ii) In one test the string broke when the ball was in the position shown in Figure 2. Explain why the ball reached a lower maximum height on this occasion than it did when the string did not break.


(2)
(Total 15 marks)







Q5.A car of mass M travelling at speed V comes to rest using its brakes. Energy is dissipated in the brake discs of total mass m and specific heat capacity c. The rise in temperature of the brake discs can be estimated from



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