Exercise 3
The Company XYZ has started operation at 1.01.2006. At the end of 2007 balance sheet was
prepared.
The Balance Sheet - Company XYZ - 31.12.2007
Assets
OB.
CB
Liabilities
BO
BZ
Account receivable
30 040
39 820 Share
capital
50 000
50 000
Retained earnings
4 293
Inventories
34 100
34 100 Net profit
4 293
10 501
Cash
6 553
31 874 Account payables
16 400
41 000
Total assets
70 693
105 794 Total liabilities
70 693
105 794
Income statement - Company XYZ
– 2007
Net revenues
398 200
Total expenses
385 236
Gross profit
12 964
Income tax
2 463
Net profit
10 501
In 2008 sales increased by 10%. Operating expenses in 80% are variable costs. Collectability of
receivables improved, which had fallen at the end of 2008. to 38.000 PLN. In June, the company
purchased a car for 54.000 PLN. The rate of depreciation was 20%. The entire two-years’ profit was
paid out to shareholders as a dividend. Inventories increased in the same proportion to sales increase.
Liabilities remained on unchanged level. The Company obtained a loan in amount of 22.000 PLN.
The
loan must be repaid in 12 months
. Financial costs associated with servicing the credit amounted to
1.000 PLN.
Required:
1 / Make a closing balance sheet and income statement at the end of 2008
2 / Make a cash flows statement of the company XYZ using direct and indirect method broken down
on type of activities
3 / Calculate liquidity and profitability ratios