Exercise 3A 1
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© Pearson Education Ltd 2019. Copying permitted for purchasing institution only. This material is not copyright free. 1
1 (1 6) (4 3) (3 2) (2 4) (1 4 3 2) 6 12 6 8 10 32 10 3.2
x x x x
Centre of mass is at (3.2, 0).
2 (1 2) (2 5) (3 1) (1 2 3)
2 10 3 6 15 6 2.5
y y y y
Centre of mass is at (0, 2.5).
3 (2 1) (3
4) (5 5) (2 3 5)
2 12 25 10
11 10 1.1
x x x x
Centre of mass is at (1.1, 0).
4
(1 0) (3 2) (2 4)
(1 3 2) 0 6 8
6 7 3 1 2 m
3 x x x PG
5 (5 4) (3 2) ( 5) 4(5 3 ) 20 6 5
32 4 6
m m m m
Use
1 1 1
x m
Simplify. Solve for .
Give both coordinates. Use i i i m y y m
Simplify. Solve for .
Give both coordinates. Use i i
i m x x m
Simplify. Solve for . x Give both coordinates. Draw a diagram. The rod has no mass. Take
as the origin and use
Simplify. Solve for .
Use
i i i m y y m
Simplify. Solve for m .
© Pearson Education Ltd 2019. Copying permitted for purchasing institution only. This material is not copyright free. 2
6 Take
P as the origin.
2) 1 (0.4 0.6 ) 0.3 2 1.0 0.7
m m m m m
The mass of the particle is 0.7 kg.
7 (2 ) (3 2) (7 1) (8 1) 1 (2 3 7 8 ) 2 6 7 8 20 2 7 20 1 6 2 m a m m m m m m m ma m m m m a a
8 Suppose the particle is placed at (0, y ).
(3 2) (2 7) (1 4) (6 ) 0 (3 2 1 6) 6 14 4 6 0 6 12 2
y y y
The particle must be placed at (0, –2).
9 1 2 1 2 5 10 5
m m m (1) 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 (5 2) ( 3) (
2) 1 10
10 3 2 10 3 2 0 Adding 2 , 2 2 10 5 10 2 3 m m m m m m m m m m m (2) (2) (1) The rod, being light, has no mass. Draw a diagram showing all the information. G is the centre of mass. Assume the mass of the particle required is
kg.
Use i i i m x x m
Simplify. Solve for m . Use i i i m y y m
Divide by m . Solve for a . Use i i i m y y m
Simplify. Solve for y . Give both coordinates. Use the total mass. Use
, and 10.
i i i i m x x m m
Simplify. Eliminate m 2
Solve for m 1
Use (1) .
© Pearson Education Ltd 2019. Copying permitted for purchasing institution only. This material is not copyright free. 3
M be the total mass of the system, so we have 1 5 1 M m m m m
i.e.
2 5
m
Given that the centre of mass is at 0 ,1 taking moments gives
1 1 5 2 m m m M
i.e. 6 M
Hence 6 2 5 m so 0 .5
m
Challenge
Without loss of generality we can assume that (0,0)
P , (2,0) Q and
(5,0) R
Then the total mass is 1 2 3 6
Let ( ,0) G x be the centre of mass then taking moments gives 6 2 2 3 5
1 9 x i.e.
19 6
19 : 2 : 12 :19
6 PQ PG
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