Fig. 5. Alternator output I
G
as a function of alternator speed [10].
2 Experimental setup
2.1 Design of experiment
The car used as experimental study object is Proton Preve 1.6 Manual. The alternator of the
car has a rating of 90 A 12 V. No modification is done to the car, especially the alternator.
And no extra electrical devices were added. Only stock items were being used. The
schematic diagram of the experimental study is shown in Figure 6. Car’s battery and
alternator are being tested first before continuing with the experiment to make sure they are
in good condition and fully functioning.
A digital multi-meter was used to measure the voltage value of the battery. A
tachometer was used to measure the speed of the alternator. Timing Light is a device which
was used to measure the speed of the engine by clamping its clamp onto one of the cable at
spark plug inlet. An AC/DC Clamp was used to measure the value of DC current at the
alternator output.
The speed of the alternator and the speed of the engine was measured and compared to
get the speed ration. This method is a lot easier compare to the method which one needs to
measure the diameter of the alternator shaft and the diameter of the engine shaft to get the
speed ration. The alternator is driven by the engine.
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